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When parsing morphologically-rich languages with neural models, it is beneficial to model input at the character level, and it has been claimed that this is because character-level models learn morphology. We test these claims by comparing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Clara Vania , Andreas Grivas , Adam Lopez

Cross-lingual language tasks typically require a substantial amount of annotated data or parallel translation data. We explore whether language representations that capture relationships among languages can be learned and subsequently…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Dian Yu , Taiqi He , Kenji Sagae

How language-agnostic are current state-of-the-art NLP tools? Are there some types of language that are easier to model with current methods? In prior work (Cotterell et al., 2018) we attempted to address this question for language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Sabrina J. Mielke , Ryan Cotterell , Kyle Gorman , Brian Roark , Jason Eisner

Soft robotics holds transformative potential for enabling adaptive and adaptable systems in dynamic environments. However, the interplay between morphological and control complexities and their collective impact on task performance remains…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Yue Xie , Kai-fung Chu , Xing Wang , Fumiya Iida

This work seeks to tackle the inherent complexity of dataspaces by introducing a novel data structure that can represent datasets across multiple levels of abstraction, ranging from local to global. We propose the concept of a multilevel…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Marco Caputo , Michele Russo , Emanuela Merelli

Word embeddings represent language vocabularies as clouds of $d$-dimensional points. We investigate how information is conveyed by the general shape of these clouds, instead of representing the semantic meaning of each token. Specifically,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Ondřej Draganov , Steven Skiena

We introduce a typology-aware diagnostic for multilingual masked language models that tests reliance on word order versus inflectional form. Using Universal Dependencies, we apply inference-time perturbations: full token scrambling,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Anna Feldman , Libby Barak , Jing Peng

The ambiguities introduced by the recombination of morphemes constructing several possible inflections for a word makes the prediction of syntactic traits in Morphologically Rich Languages (MRLs) a notoriously complicated task. We propose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Saurav Jha , Akhilesh Sudhakar , Anil Kumar Singh

We explore inflectional morphology as an example of the relationship of the discrete and the continuous in linguistics. The grammar requests a form of a lexeme by specifying a set of feature values, which corresponds to a corner M of a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-14 John Goldsmith , Eric Rosen

Linguistic typology aims to capture structural and semantic variation across the world's languages. A large-scale typology could provide excellent guidance for multilingual Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly for languages that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Edoardo Maria Ponti , Helen O'Horan , Yevgeni Berzak , Ivan Vulić , Roi Reichart , Thierry Poibeau , Ekaterina Shutova , Anna Korhonen

Cross-lingual word embeddings encode the meaning of words from different languages into a shared low-dimensional space. An important requirement for many downstream tasks is that word similarity should be independent of language - i.e.,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Yoshinari Fujinuma , Jordan Boyd-Graber , Michael J. Paul

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for many AI problems and exhibit remarkable in-context learning (ICL) capabilities. Compositional ability, solving unseen complex tasks that combine two or more simple tasks, is an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Zhuoyan Xu , Zhenmei Shi , Yingyu Liang

The effectiveness of a language model is influenced by its token representations, which must encode contextual information and handle the same word form having a plurality of meanings (polysemy). Currently, none of the common language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Andrea Lekkas , Peter Schneider-Kamp , Isabelle Augenstein

We explore the task of multi-source morphological reinflection, which generalizes the standard, single-source version. The input consists of (i) a target tag and (ii) multiple pairs of source form and source tag for a lemma. The motivation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Katharina Kann , Ryan Cotterell , Hinrich Schütze

Metaphor analysis is a complex linguistic phenomenon shaped by context and external factors. While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate advanced capabilities in knowledge integration, contextual reasoning, and creative generation, their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Fengying Ye , Shanshan Wang , Lidia S. Chao , Derek F. Wong

Modal logics have proved useful for many reasoning tasks in symbolic artificial intelligence (AI), such as belief revision, spatial reasoning, among others. On the other hand, mathematical morphology (MM) is a theory for non-linear analysis…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Marc Aiguier , Isabelle Bloch , Salim Nibouche , Ramon Pino Perez

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for dental image analysis. However, their ability to capture the multi-level cognitive processes required for radiographic analysis remains unclear. Here, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Rongyang Wang , Shuang Zhou , Jiashuo Wang , Wenya Xie , Xiaoxia Che

A broad goal in natural language processing (NLP) is to develop a system that has the capacity to process any natural language. Most systems, however, are developed using data from just one language such as English. The SIGMORPHON 2020…

Structured reasoning over natural language inputs remains a core challenge in artificial intelligence, as it requires bridging the gap between unstructured linguistic expressions and formal logical representations. In this paper, we propose…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Keying Yang , Hao Wang , Kai Yang

Recent advancements in morpheme segmentation primarily emphasize word-level segmentation, often neglecting the contextual relevance within the sentence. In this study, we redefine the morpheme segmentation task as a sequence-to-sequence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Prabin Bhandari , Abhishek Paudel