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The Casimir force, originating from vacuum zero-point energy, is one of the most intriguing purely quantum effects. It has attracted renewed interests in current field of nanomechanics, due to the rapid size decrease of on-chip devices.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 X. -f. Liu , Yong Li , H. Jing

Using cold atoms to simulate strongly interacting quantum systems represents an exciting frontier of physics. However, as atoms are nominally neutral point particles, this limits the types of interactions that can be produced. We propose to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 J. S. Douglas , H. Habibian , C. -L. Hung , A. V. Gorshkov , H. J. Kimble , D. E. Chang

Electromagnetic field quantization in the presence of two semi-infinite dielectrics with moving interface is investigated in $1+1$-dimensional space-time. The moving interface is modeled for small displacements and the field equation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Vahid Ameri , Mohammad Eghbali-Arani , Morteza Soltani

A multiple scattering formulation is used to calculate the force, arising from fluctuating scalar fields, between distinct bodies described by $\delta$-function potentials, so-called semitransparent bodies. (In the limit of strong coupling,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kimball A. Milton , Jef Wagner

Metamaterials are fascinating tools that can structure not only surface plasmons and electromagnetic waves but also electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations. The possibility of shaping the quantum vacuum is a powerful concept that ultimately…

Enhancing optical nonlinearities so that they become appreciable on the single photon level and lead to nonclassical light fields has been a central objective in quantum optics for many years. After this has been achieved in individual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-20 Michael J. Hartmann

Three-body interactions have been measured among three charged colloidal particles in deionized solvent. Two of the particles have been confined to an optical line-trap while the third one was approached by means of a focused laser beam.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-28 M. Brunner , J. Dobnikar , H. H. von Grünberg , C. Bechinger

The Casimir force between arbitrary objects in equilibrium is related to scattering from individual bodies. We extend this approach to heat transfer and Casimir forces in non-equilibrium cases where each body, and the environment, is at a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 Matthias Krüger , Thorsten Emig , Mehran Kardar

We present a full quantum mechanical three dimensional theory describing an electromagnetic field interacting with an ensemble of identical atoms. The theory is constructed such that it describes recent experiments on light-matter quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin W. Sørensen , Anders S. Sørensen

The physical origin of the Casimir force is connected with the existence of zero-point and thermal fluctuations. The Casimir effect is very general and finds applications in various fields of physics. This review is limited to the rapid…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-18 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

Despite the fact that by now one dimensional and three dimensional systems of interacting particles are reasonably well understood, very little is known on how to go from the one dimensional physics to the three dimensional one. This is in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. Cazalilla , A. F. Ho , T. Giamarchi

On the examples of the quantum-electrodynamical Casimir force, as well as critical Casimir and Helmholtz forces, we present a review of some results available for the class of fluctuation induced forces. In addition, we also concisely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-17 Daniel Dantchev

We propose a hybrid system with quantum mechanical three-body interactions between photons, phonons, and qubit excitations. These interactions take place in a circuit quantum electrodynamical architecture with a superconducting microwave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-01 Mehdi Abdi , Matthias Pernpeintner , Rudolf Gross , Hans Huebl , Michael J. Hartmann

Within mean-field theory we calculate universal scaling functions associated with critical Casimir forces for a system consisting of three parallel cylindrical colloids immersed in a near-critical binary liquid mixture. For several…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 T. G. Mattos , L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

Gravitational and electromagnetic interactions are Hamiltonian systems with forces between pairs of particles. We propose an alternative: Hamiltonian dynamics with triplet interactions between point particles. Our system has a potential…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-22 J. D. Meiss

The temperature dependence of the Casimir-Polder interaction addresses fundamental issues for understanding vacuum and thermal fluctuations. It is highly sensitive to surface waves which, in the near field, govern the thermal emission of a…

We consider classical three-body interactions on a Euclidean line depending on the reciprocal distance of the particles and admitting four functionally independent quadratic in the momenta first integrals. These systems are superseparable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Claudia Chanu , Luca Degiovanni , Giovanni Rastelli

Quantum processors use the native interactions between effective spins to simulate Hamiltonians or execute quantum gates. In most processors, the native interactions are pairwise, limiting the efficiency of controlling entanglement between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Or Katz , Lei Feng , Andrew Risinger , Christopher Monroe , Marko Cetina

The realization of effective Hamiltonians featuring many-body interactions beyond pairwise coupling would enable the quantum simulation of central models underpinning topological physics and quantum computation. We overcome crucial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-25 Francesco Petiziol , Mahdi Sameti , Stefano Carretta , Sandro Wimberger , Florian Mintert

The quantum mechanical three-body problem is a source of continuing interest due to its complexity and not least due to the presence of fascinating solvable cases. The prime example is the Efimov effect where infinitely many bound states of…

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