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We propose an atomic quantum transistor based on exchange by virtual photons between two atomic systems through the control gate-atom. The quantum transistor is realized in two QED cavities coupled in nano-optical scheme. We have found…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-01 Sergey A. Moiseev , Sergey N. Andrianov , Eugene S. Moiseev

A theory is proposed for the component of the Casimir-like force that arises between bodies embedded in a macroscopic quantum damped oscillator. When the oscillator's parameters depend on the distance between the bodies, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Yu. S. Barash

In this thesis, I go through the well-known solutions to the one and two-particle systems trapped in a quantum harmonic oscillator and then continue to the three, four and many-body quantum systems. This is done by developing new analytical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-17 A. S. Dehkharghani

The Casimir effect is a quantum phenomenon rooted in the fact that vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields are affected by the presence of physical objects and boundaries. Since the energy spectrum of the vacuum fluctuations depends on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov

Three-nucleon interactions are a frontier in understanding and predicting the structure of strongly-interacting matter in laboratory nuclei and in the cosmos. We present results and discuss the status of first calculations with microscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-11 A. Schwenk , J. D. Holt

We develop a diagrammatic representation of the Casimir energy of a multibody configuration. The diagrams represent multiple reflections between the objects and can be organized by a few simple rules. The lowest-order diagrams (or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Mohammad F. Maghrebi

Casimir forces are of fundamental interest because they originate from quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. Apart from controlling the Casimir force via the optical properties of the materials, a number of novel geometries…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 L. Tang , M. Wang , C. Y. Ng , M. Nikolic , C. T. Chan , A. W. Rodriguez , H. B. Chan

The interaction of compact objects with an infinitely extended mirror plane due to quantum fluctuations of a scalar or electromagnetic field that scatters off the objects is studied. The mirror plane is assumed to obey either Dirichlet or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thorsten Emig

The static Casimir effect describes an attractive force between two conducting plates, due to quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic (EM) field in the intervening space. {\it Thermal fluctuations} of correlated fluids (such as critical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Mehran Kardar , Ramin Golestanian

The Casimir interaction energy due to the vacuum fluctuations of a massive vector field between two perfectly conducting concentric spherical bodies is computed. The TE contribution to the Casimir interaction energy is a direct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. P. Teo

The Casimir interaction between one-dimensional metallic objects (cylinders, wires) displays unconventional features. Here we study the orientation dependence of this interaction by computing the Casimir energy between two inclined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 P. Rodriguez-Lopez , T. Emig

We present the experimental detection of coherent three-body interactions, often masked by stronger two-body effects, through nonequilibrium spin dynamics induced by controllably quenching lattice-confined spinor gases. Three-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-07 C. Binegar , J. O. Austin-Harris , S. E. Begg , P. Sigdel , T. Bilitewski , Y. Liu

Vacuum fluctuations have observable consequences, like the Casimir force appearing between two mirrors in vacuum. This force is now measured with good accuracy and agreement with theory. We discuss the meaning and consequences of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cyriaque Genet , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

The Casimir effect, originating from quantum and thermal fluctuations, is well known for inducing forces between closely spaced surfaces. When these surfaces are optically anisotropic, these interactions can produce a Casimir torque that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Benjamin Spreng , Jeremy N. Munday

The Casimir effect refers to the existence of a macroscopic force between conducting plates in vacuum due to quantum fluctuations of fields. These forces play an important role, among other things, in the design of nano-scale mechanical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Dimitra Karabali

Over the last decade, systems of individually-controlled neutral atoms, interacting with each other when excited to Rydberg states, have emerged as a promising platform for quantum simulation of many-body problems, in particular spin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-19 Antoine Browaeys , Thierry Lahaye

We study collective interaction effects that result from the change of free quantum electrodynamic field fluctuations by one- and two-dimensional perfect metal structures. The Casimir interactions in geometries containing plates and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-18 Sahand Jamal Rahi , Thorsten Emig , Robert L. Jaffe , Mehran Kardar

We show that polar molecules driven by microwave fields give naturally rise to strong three-body interactions, while the two-particle interaction can be independently controlled and even switched off. The derivation of these effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 H. P. Büchler , A. Micheli , P. Zoller

We consider the Casimir-Polder interaction energy between a metallic nanoparticle and a metallic plate, as well as the Casimir interaction energy between two macroscopic metal plates, in terms of the many-body dispersion interactions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-10 Pablo Barcellona , Roberto Passante

The phenomena implied by the existence of quantum vacuum fluctuations, grouped under the title of the Casimir effect, are reviewed, with emphasis on new results discovered in the past four years. The Casimir force between parallel plates is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Kimball A. Milton