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A nematic topological superconductor has an order parameter symmetry, which spontaneously breaks the crystalline symmetry in its superconducting state. This state can be observed, for example, by thermodynamic or upper critical field…

We address the issue of how triplet superconductivity emerges in an electronic system near a ferromagnetic quantum critical point (FQCP). Previous studies found that the superconducting transition is of second order, and Tc is strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Chubukov , A. M. Finkel'stein , R. Haslinger , D. K. Morr

The nematic susceptibility of hole-doped Ba1-xKxFe2As2 and electron-doped Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 iron-based superconductors is obtained from measurements of the elastic shear modulus using a three-point bending setup in a capacitance dilatometer.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-30 A. E. Böhmer , P. Burger , F. Hardy , T. Wolf , P. Schweiss , R. Fromknecht , M. Reinecker , W. Schranz , C. Meingast

Low-dimensional materials with broken inversion symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling can give rise to fascinating quantum phases and phase transitions. Here we report coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetism below 2.5\,K in…

Bulk FeSe is a special iron-based material in which superconductivity emerges inside a well-developed nematic phase. We present a microscopic model for this nematic superconducting state, which takes into account the mixing between $s-$wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-13 Jian Kang , Rafael M. Fernandes , Andrey V. Chubukov

Spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking in superconductors with competing non-degenerate pairing channels is an exotic quantum phase transition that could give rise to robust topological superconductivity and unusual magnetism. It is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-03 Yin Shi

Electronic nematic and smectic liquid crystals are spontaneous symmetry-breaking phases that are seen to precede or coexist with enigmatic unconventional superconducting states in multiple classes of materials. In this Letter we describe…

Recent experiments on two iron-pnictide families suggest the existence of a single quantum phase transition (QPT) inside the superconducting dome despite the fact that two separate transition lines - magnetic and nematic - cross the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-06 Rafael M. Fernandes , Saurabh Maiti , Peter Wölfle , Andrey V. Chubukov

Motivated by recent observations of threefold rotational symmetry breaking in twisted moir\'e systems, cold-atom optical lattices, quantum Hall systems, and triangular antiferromagnets, we phenomenologically investigate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-31 Anzumaan R. Chakraborty , Rafael M. Fernandes

FeSe has a unique ground state in which superconductivity coexists with a nematic order without long-range magnetic ordering at ambient pressure. Here, to study how the pairing interaction evolves with nematicity, we measured the thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-22 Y. Sato , S. Kasahara , T. Taniguchi , X. Z. Xing , Y. Kasahara , Y. Tokiwa , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda

The pairing of two electrons on a Fermi surface due to an infinitesimal attraction between them always results in a superconducting instability at zero temperature ($T=0$). The equivalent question of pairing instability on a Luttinger…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-05 Chandan Setty

We construct and discuss the field theory for tensorial nematic order parameter coupled to gapless four-component fermions at the quadratic band touching point in three (spatial) dimensions. Within a properly formulated epsilon-expansion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-22 Lukas Janssen , Igor F. Herbut

An extended investigation of the electronic phase diagram of FeSe$_{1-x}$ up to pressures of $p\simeq2.4$\,GPa by means of ac and dc magnetization, zero field muon spin rotation (ZF $\mu$SR), and neutron diffraction is presented. ZF $\mu$SR…

FeSe exhibits a novel ground state in which superconductivity coexists with a nematic order in the absence of any long-range magnetic order. Here we report an angle-resolved photoemission study on the superconducting gap structure in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-10 H. C. Xu , X. H. Niu , D. F. Xu , J. Jiang , Q. Yao , M. Abdel-Hafiez , D. A. Chareev , A. N. Vasiliev , R. Peng , D. L. Feng

A key actor in the conventional theory of superconductivity is the induced interaction between electrons mediated by the exchange of virtual collective fluctuations, originally phonons. Other collective modes that can play the same role,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-25 Hsueh-Hui Kuo , Jiun-Haw Chu , Johanna C. Palmstrom , Steven A. Kivelson , Ian R. Fisher

The iron-based superconductor FeSe has attracted much recent attention because of its simple crystal structure, distinct electronic structure and rich physics exhibited by itself and its derivatives. Determination of its intrinsic…

The pairing mechanism in different classes of correlated materials, including iron based superconductors, is still under debate. For FeSe monolayers, uniform nematic fluctuations have been shown in a lattice Monte Carlo study to play a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-24 Changming Yue , Philipp Werner

We revisit the issue of superconductivity at the quantum-critical point (QCP) between a 2D paramagnet and a spin-density-wave metal with ordering momentum (\pi,\pi). This problem is highly non-trivial because the system at criticality…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Yuxuan Wang , Andrey V. Chubukov

The nematic order (nematicity) is considered one of the essential ingredients to understand the mechanism of Fe-based superconductivity. In most Fe-based superconductors (pnictides), nematic order is reasonably close to the…

The electronic and superconducting properties of Fe1-xSe single-crystal flakes grown hydrothermally are studied by the transport measurements under zero and high magnetic fields up to 38.5 T. The results contrast sharply with those…

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