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We study the effect of quenched disorder in the thermodynamic magnitudes entailed in the first-order vortex phase transition of the extremely layered Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8 + \delta}$ compound. We track the temperature-evolution of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-14 M. I. Dolz , P. Pedrazzini , H. Pastoriza , M. Konczykowski , Y. Fasano

Population boundary is a classic indicator of climatic response in ecology. In addition to known challenges, the spatial and dynamical characteristics of the boundary are not only affected by the spatial gradient in the environmental…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-06 R. Juhász , I. A. Kovács

We analyse the effect of quenched uncorrelated randomness coupling to the local energy density of a model consisting of N coupled two-dimensional Ising models. For N>2 the pure model exhibits a fluctuation-driven first order transition,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 John Cardy

We consider paradigmatic quenched disordered quantum spin models, viz., the XY spin glass and random-field XY models, and show that quenched averaged quantum correlations can exhibit the order-from-disorder phenomenon for finite-size…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Debasis Sadhukhan , R. Prabhu , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the slow dynamics of a colloidal fluid annealed within a matrix of obstacles quenched from an equilibrated colloidal fluid. We choose all particles to be of the same size and to interact as hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-29 Jan Kurzidim , Daniele Coslovich , Gerhard Kahl

We study universal behavior in the moving phase of a generic system of motile particles with alignment interactions in the incompressible limit for spatial dimensions $d>2$. Using a dynamical renormalization group analysis, we obtain the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-28 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , John Toner

Snapshots of colloidal particles moving on disordered two-dimensional substrates can be used to extract equal-time many-body correlations in their positions. To understand the systematics of these correlations, we perform Monte Carlo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-23 N. Shankaraiah , Surajit Sengupta , Gautam I. Menon

In a system of noisy self-propelled particles with interactions that favor directional alignment, collective motion will appear if the density of particles increases beyond a certain threshold. In this paper, we argue that such a threshold…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-29 Chiu Fan Lee

We consider driven many-particle models which have a phase transition between an active and an absorbing phase. Like previously studied models, we have particle conservation, but here we introduce an additional symmetry - when two particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-18 Daniel Hexner , Dov Levine

We consider the hydrodynamic theory of an active fluid of self-propelled particles with nematic aligning interactions. This class of materials has polar symmetry at the microscopic level, but forms macrostates of nematic symmetry. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-17 Aparna Baskaran , M. Cristina Marchetti

We propose a spin model with quenched disorder which exhibits in slow driving two drastically different types of critical nonequilibrium steady states. One of them corresponds to classical criticality requiring fine-tuning of the disorder.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Francisco-Jose Perez-Reche , Lev Truskinovsky , Giovanni Zanzotto

We study the time evolution of perturbations in spatially extended chaotic systems in the presence of quenched disorder. We find that initially random perturbations tend to exponentially localize in space around static pinning centers that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ivan G. Szendro , Juan M. Lopez , Miguel A. Rodriguez

Local diffusion coefficients in disordered materials such as living cells are highly heterogeneous. Quenched disorder is utilized substantially to study such complex systems, whereas its analytical treatment is difficult to handle. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-02 Takuma Akimoto , Eli Barkai , Keiji Saito

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang model of non-equilibrium critical behaviour (kinetic surface roughening) with turbulent motion of the environment taken into account is studied by the field theoretic renormalization group approach. The turbulent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-14 N. V. Antonov , N. M. Gulitskiy , P. I. Kakin , M. M. Kostenko

One investigates the flat phase of quenched disordered polymerized membranes by means of a two-loop, weak-coupling computation performed near their upper critical dimension $D_{uc} = 4$, generalizing the one-loop computation of Morse,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-10 O. Coquand , D. Mouhanna

We study flocking in one dimension, introducing a lattice model in which particles can move either left or right. We find that the model exhibits a continuous nonequilibrium phase transition from a condensed phase, in which a single `flock'…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. J. O'Loan , M. R. Evans

We study the impact of quenched disorder on the dynamics of locally constrained quantum spin chains, that describe 1D arrays of Rydberg atoms in both frozen (Ising-type) and dressed (XY-type) regime. Performing large-scale numerical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-09-22 Piotr Sierant , Eduardo Gonzalez Lazo , Marcello Dalmonte , Antonello Scardicchio , Jakub Zakrzewski

We investigate equilibrium statistical properties of urn models with disorder. Two urn models are proposed; one belongs to the Ehrenfest class, and the other corresponds to the Monkey class. These models are introduced from the view point…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-02-27 Jun-ichi Inoue , Jun Ohkubo

We demonstrate that the arbitrarily weak quenched disorder on the surface of a system of continuous symmetry destroys long range order in the bulk, and, instead, quasi-long range order emerges. Correlation functions are calculated exactly…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 D. E. Feldman , V. M. Vinokur

We review studies of entanglement entropy in systems with quenched randomness, concentrating on universal behavior at strongly random quantum critical points. The disorder-averaged entanglement entropy provides insight into the quantum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Gil Refael , Joel E. Moore