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We investigate approximation algorithms for several fundamental optimization problems on geometric packing. The geometric objects considered are very generic, namely $d$-dimensional convex fat objects. Our main contribution is a versatile…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Vítor Gomes Chagas , Elisa Dell'Arriva , Flávio Keidi Miyazawa

In the present survey paper, we present several new classes of Hochster's spectral spaces "occurring in nature", actually in multiplicative ideal theory, and not linked to or realized in an explicit way by prime spectra of rings. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Carmelo A. Finocchiaro , Marco Fontana , Dario Spirito

Let $T$ be a first-order theory. A correspondence is established between internal covers of models of $T$ and definable groupoids within $T$. We also consider amalgamations of independent diagrams of algebraically closed substructures, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Ehud Hrushovski

Recently, several kinds of integrable deformations of the string world sheet theory in the gauge/gravity correspondence have been constructed. One class of these, the k deformations associated to the more general q deformations but with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , David M. Schmidtt

We investigate several problems in relativity and particle physics where symmetries play a central role; in all cases geometric properties of Lie groups and their quotients are related to physical effects. The first part is concerned with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-04 Steffen Gielen

We obtain an infinite family of orthogonal hypergeometric groups, which are higher rank arithmetic groups. We also list cases of arithmetic hypergeometric groups whose real Zariski closure is O(2,3).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Tyakal Venkataramana

In this note we describe how some objects from generalized geometry appear in the qualitative analysis and numerical simulation of mechanical systems. In particular we discuss double vector bundles and Dirac structures. It turns out that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Vladimir Salnikov , Aziz Hamdouni

Simplicial arrangements are classical objects in discrete geometry. Their classification remains an open problem but there is a list conjectured to be complete at least for rank three. A further important class in the theory of hyperplane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Michael Cuntz , Paul Mücksch

Let $\Gamma$ be a Zariski-dense subgroup of a reductive group $\mathbf{G}$ defined over a field $F$. Given a finite collection of finite subgroups $H_i$ ($i \in I$) of $\mathbf{G}(F)$ avoiding the center, we establish a criterion to ensure…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Geoffrey Janssens , Doryan Temmerman , François Thilmany

Self-projective sets are natural fractal sets which describe the action of a semigroup of matrices on projective space. In recent years there has been growing interest in studying the dimension theory of self-projective sets, as well as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Argyrios Christodoulou , Natalia Jurga

We develop the theory of arrangements of spheres. Consider a finite collection of codimension-$1$ subspheres in a positive-dimensional sphere. There are two posets associated with this collection: the poset of faces and the poset of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Priyavrat Deshpande

We investigate modular embeddings for semi-arithmetic Fuchsian groups. First we prove some purely algebro-geometric or even topological criteria for a regular map from a smooth complex curve to a quaternionic Shimura variety to be covered…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Robert A. Kucharczyk

We use group schemes to construct optimal packings of lines through the origin. In this setting, optimal line packings are naturally characterized using representation theory, which in turn leads to a necessary integrality condition for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Joseph W. Iverson , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon

Let K be a finite extension of Qp. We fix a continuous absolutely irreducible representation of the absolute Galois group of K over a finite dimensional vector space with coefficient in a finite field of characteristic p and consider its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Eugen Hellmann , Benjamin Schraen

This review paper is concerned with the generalizations to field theory of the tangent and cotangent structures and bundles that play fundamental roles in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of classical mechanics. The paper…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel de León , Michael McLean , Larry K. Norris , Angel Rey-Roca , Modesto Salgado

Double coverings of the orthogonal groups of the real and complex spaces are considered. The relation between discrete transformations of these spaces and fundamental automorphisms of Clifford algebras is established, where an isomorphism…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Varlamov

Assembling parts into an object is a combinatorial problem that arises in a variety of contexts in the real world and involves numerous applications in science and engineering. Previous related work tackles limited cases with identical unit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Jinhwi Lee , Jungtaek Kim , Hyunsoo Chung , Jaesik Park , Minsu Cho

Any space-filling packing of spheres can be cut by a plane to obtain a space-filling packing of disks. Here, we deal with space-filling packings generated using inversive geometry leading to exactly self-similar fractal packings. First, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-14 D. V. Stäger , H. J. Herrmann

Hamiltonian structures for spatially compact locally homogeneous vacuum universes are investigated, provided that the set of dynamical variables contains the \Teich parameters, parameterizing the purely global geometry. One of the key…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Masayuki Tanimoto , Tatsuhiko Koike , Akio Hosoya

The three dimensional structure of large packings of monosized spheres with volume fractions ranging between 0.58 and 0.64 has been studied with X-ray Computed Tomography. We search for signatures of organization, we classify local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-19 T. Aste , M. Saadatfar , T. J. Senden