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The Nordstr\"om-Vlasov system describes the dynamics of a self-gravitating ensemble of collisionless particles in the framework of the Nordstr\"om scalar theory of gravitation. We prove existence and uniqueness of classical solutions of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simone Calogero , Gerhard Rein

We consider Newton's problem of minimal resistance, in particular we address the problem arising in the limit if the height goes to infinity. We establish existence of solutions and lack radial symmetry of solutions. Moreover, we show that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Lev Lokutsievskiy , Gerd Wachsmuth , Mikhail Zelikin

We exhibit a class of classical or tropical posynomial systems which can be solved by reduction to linear or convex programming problems. This relies on a notion of colorful vectors with respect to a collection of Newton polytopes. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Marianne Akian , Xavier Allamigeon , Marin Boyet , Stéphane Gaubert

We present a streamlined proof of K. Ball's symmetric plank theorem in $\mathbb{R}^d$, which solves the affine plank problem raised by Th. Bang for symmetric convex bodies.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Gergely Ambrus

The Cauchy problem is revisited for the so-called relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system in the attractive case. Global existence and uniqueness of spherical classical solutions is proved under weaker assumptions than previously used. A new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-06 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

The Busemann-Petty problem asks whether origin-symmetric convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with smaller central hyperplane sections necessarily have smaller $n$-dimensional volume. It is known that the answer is affirmative if $n\le 4$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Koldobsky , V. Yaskin , M. Yaskina

We prove the existence and uniqueness up to translations of the solution to a Minkowski type problem for the torsional rigidity in the class of open bounded convex subsets of the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space. For the existence part we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-29 A. Colesanti , M. Fimiani

Analogues of the classical inequalities from the Brunn-Minkowski theory for rotation intertwining additive maps of convex bodies are developed. Analogues are also proved of inequalities from the dual Brunn-Minkowski theory for intertwining…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-01 Franz E. Schuster

We consider the problem of packing congruent circles with the maximum radius in a unit square as a mathematical optimization problem. Due to the presence of non-overlapping constraints, this problem is a notoriously difficult nonconvex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Aida Khajavirad

In the framework of photogravitational version of the restricted five-body problem, the existence and stability of the in-plane equilibrium points, the possible regions for motion are explored and analysed numerically, under the combined…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 Md Sanam Suraj , Rajiv Aggarwal , Amit Mittal , Md Chand Asique , Prachi Sachan

Reducing the NP-problems to the convex/linear analysis on the Birkhoff polytope.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-11-04 Sergey Gubin

Borsuk asked in 1933 if every set of diameter 1 in $R^d$ can be covered by $d+1$ sets of smaller diameter. In 1993, a negative solution, based on a theorem by Frankl and Wilson, was given by Kahn and Kalai. In this paper I will present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Gil Kalai

This paper describes the theory of Minkowski problems for geometric measures in convex geometric analysis. The theory goes back to Minkowski and Aleksandrov and has been developed extensively in recent years. The paper surveys classical and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Yong Huang , Deane Yang , Gaoyang Zhzng

We show the existence of some infinite families of periodic solutions of the planar Newtonian n-body problem --with positive masses-- which are symmetric with respect to suitable actions of finite groups (under a strong--force assumption,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Davide L. Ferrario

Jigsaw puzzle solving requires the rearrangement of unordered pieces into their original pose in order to reconstruct a coherent whole, often an image, and is known to be an intractable problem. While the possible impact of automatic puzzle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Yaniv Ohayon , Ofir Itzhak Shahar , Ohad Ben-Shahar

In this article, I discuss the motion of $N$ point masses in non-relativistic mechanics, when the interaction between them is purely the Newtonian gravitational interaction, with $N$ greater than or equal to 2. The dynamical equations of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-09-15 Deepak Dhar

The paper bridges two vast areas of research: stochastic team decision problems and convex stochastic programming. New methods developed in the latter are applied to the study of fundamental problems in the former. The main results are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Igor V. Evstigneev , Mohammad J. Vanaei , Mikhail V. Zhitlukhin

We consider partial differential equations (PDE) of drift-diffusion type in the unit interval, supplemented by either two conservation laws or by a conservation law and a further boundary condition. We treat two different cases: (i) uniform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Olga Danilkina , Max O. Souza , Fabio A. C. C. Chalub

We present new point of view on the old problem, the Kramers problem. The passage from the Fokker-Planck equation to the Smoluchowski equation, including corrections to the Smoluchowski current, is treated through an asymptotic expansion of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Samoletov

In this paper, we consider the three-dimensional isentropic Navier-Stokes equations for compressible fluids with viscosities depending on density in a power law and allowing initial vacuum. We introduce the notion of regular solutions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Yachun Li , Ronghua Pan , Shengguo Zhu