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This paper investigates the global dynamics of a three-dimensional fluid-particle interaction system that couples the compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations with the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation through a density-dependent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Fucai Li , Jinkai Ni , Dehua Wang

This paper presents an algorithmic study of a class of covering mixed-integer linear programming problems which encompasses classic cover problems, including multidimensional knapsack, facility location and supplier selection problems. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Kobe Grobben , Phablo F. S. Moura , Hande Yaman

The planar equilateral restricted four-body problem where two of the primaries have equal masses is used in order to determine the Newton-Raphson basins of convergence associated with the equilibrium points. The parametric variation of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-24 Euaggelos E. Zotos

In this paper, we are concerned with the global well-posedness and time-asymptotic decay of the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation with local alignment forces. The equation can be formally derived from an agent-based model for self-organized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Young-Pil Choi

A tutorial is presented which demonstrates the theory and usage of the Parker-Sochacki method of numerically solving systems of differential equations. Solutions are demonstrated for the case of projectile motion in air, and for the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2010-07-13 Joseph W. Rudmin

In this article we consider a toy example of an optimal stopping problem driven by fragmentation processes. We show that one can work with the concept of stopping lines to formulate the notion of an optimal stopping problem and moreover, to…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-27 Andreas E. Kyprianou , Juan Carlos Pardo

We investigate the 2-center problem for arbitrary strictly convex, centrally symmetric curves instead of usual circles. In other words, we extend the 2-center problem (from the Euclidean plane) to strictly convex normed planes, since any…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Pedro Martín , Horst Martini , Margarita Spirova

A (2+1)-dimensional linear ultra-parabolic Fokker--Planck--Kolmogorov equation is investigated from the group-theoretical point of view. By using the Berest--Aksenov approach, an algebra of invariance of fundamental solutions of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-04 Sergii Kovalenko , Valeriy Stogniy , Maksym Tertychnyi

We consider the unrestricted problem of two mutually attracting rigid bodies, an uniform sphere (or a point mass) and an axially symmetric body. We present a global, geometric approach for finding all relative equilibria (stationary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mikhail Vereshchagin , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski

The $k$-subset sum problem over finite fields is a classical NP-complete problem.Motivated by coding theory applications, a more complex problem is the higher $m$-th moment $k$-subset sum problem over finite fields. We show that there is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Tim Lai , Alicia Marino , Angela Robinson , Daqing Wan

The full three-body problem, on the motion of three celestial bodies under their mutual gravitational attraction, is one of the oldest unsolved problems in classical mechanics. The main difficulty comes from the presence of unstable and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Maciej J. Capinski , Marian Gidea

We study a natural extension to the well-known convex hull problem by introducing multiplicity: if we are given a set of convex polygons, and we are allowed to partition the set into multiple components and take the convex hull of each…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Xiao Mao

This paper concerns the Cauchy problem of the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations on the whole two-dimensional space with vacuum as far field density. In particular, the initial density can have compact support. When the shear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Jing Li , Zhilei Liang

We introduce the problem of partitioning 2D regions (usually convex regions) into mutually congruent pieces ('tiles').

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-03 R. Nandakumar

We consider a question of finding a periodic solution for the planar Newtonian N-body problem with equal masses, where each body is travelling along the same closed path. We provide a computer assisted proof for the following facts: local…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Tomasz Kapela , Piotr Zgliczynski

We prove the existence of a number of smooth periodic motions $u_*$ of the classical Newtonian $N$-body problem which, up to a relabeling of the $N$ particles, are invariant under the rotation group ${\cal R}$ of one of the five Platonic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-03-10 G. Fusco , G. F. Gronchi , P. Negrini

When the Vlasov equation is investigated numerically using the method of test particles, the particle-particle interactions that inevitably arise in the simulation (but are not present in the Vlasov equation itself) result in an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Jarzynski , G. F. Bertsch

We study smooth, spherically-symmetric solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson system and relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system in the plasma physical case. We construct solutions that initially possess arbitrarily small C^k norms for the charge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Katherine Zhiyuan Zhang

A plank is the part of space between two parallel planes. The following open problem, posed 45 years ago, can be viwed as the converse of Tarski's plank problem (Bang's theorem): Is it true that if the total width of a collection of planks…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Andrey Kupavskii , Janos Pach

We introduce an algebraic method to study local stability in the Newtonian $n$-body problem when certain symmetries are present. We use representation theory of groups to simplify the calculations of certain eigenvalue problems. The method…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Zhihong Xia , Tingjie Zhou