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We study the behavior of a Bose-Einstein condensate in which atoms are weakly coupled to a highly excited Rydberg state. Since the latter have very strong van der Waals interactions, this coupling induces effective, nonlocal interactions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-05-12 N. Henkel , R. Nath , T. Pohl

We study analytically the ground-state stability of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in an harmonic trap with repulsive or attractive zero-range interaction by minimizing the energy functional of the system. In the case of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Luca Salasnich

We investigate the self-bound states of dipolar Dy condensates with the Gaussian-state ansatz which improves the conventional coherent-state ansatz with multimode squeezed coherent states. We show that the self-bound states consist of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-21 Yuqi Wang , Longfei Guo , Su Yi , Tao Shi

The ground-state phase properties of a two-dimensional Bose system with dipole-dipole interactions is studied by means of quantum Monte Carlo techniques. Limitations of mean-field theory in a two-dimensional geometry are discussed. A…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , I. L. Kurbakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We propose a bosonic quantum breakdown Hubbard model, which generalizes the Bose-Hubbard model by adding an asymmetric breakdown interaction turning one boson into two between adjacent sites. When the normal hopping is zero, this model has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-18 Yu-Min Hu , Biao Lian

We consider the ground state of an attractively-interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a prolate, cylindrically symmetric harmonic trap. If a true quasi-one-dimensional limit is realized, then for sufficiently weak axial trapping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-24 T. P. Billam , S. A. Wrathmall , S. A. Gardiner

A complete and rigorous determination of the possible ground states for D-wave pairing Bose condensates is presented. Using an orbit space approach to the problem, we find 15 allowed phases (besides the unbroken one), with different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Gufan , Al. V. Popov , G. Sartori , V. Talamini , G. Valente , E. B. Vinberg

Motivated by the fundamental question of the fate of interacting bosons in flat bands, we consider a two-dimensional Bose gas at zero temperature with an underlying quartic single-particle dispersion in one spatial direction. This type of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-03 Juraj Radic , Stefan S. Natu , Victor Galitski

With current magnetic field shielding and high precision detection in dipolar spinor Bose-Einstein condensates, it is possible to experimentally detect the low or zero field nonsecular dipolar dynamics. Here we analytically investigate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-14 Wenxian Zhang , S. Yi , M. S. Chapman , J. Q. You

We demonstrate that the three-dimensional Skyrmion, which has remained elusive so far, spontaneously appears as the ground state of $SU$(2) symmetric Bose-Einstein condensates coupled with a non-Abelian gauge field. The gauge field is a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-13 Takuto Kawakami , Takeshi Mizushima , Muneto Nitta , Kazushige Machida

We investigate the ground-state phases and spin-scissors dynamics of binary Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a twisted two-dimensional harmonic trap. The ground state hosts three distinct phases-phase-separated, polarized, and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-16 Huaxin He , Fengtao Pang , Xianchao Zhang , Yongping Zhang , Chunlei Qu

We investigate the ground-state properties of spin-orbit-coupled pseudo-spin-1/2 dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a two-dimensional harmonic trap and an in-plane quadrupole field. The effects of spin-orbit coupling (SOC),…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-11 Xiaoqian Li , Qingbo Wang , Huan Wang , Chunxiao Shi , Malcolm Jardine , Linghua Wen

In this paper, we studied a dilute quasi two-dimensional dipolar Bose-condensed with two- and three-body contact, and Coulomb interactions using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov approximation. We analyze numerically the effects of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-02 S. Mostafa Moniri , Heshmatollah Yavari , Elnaz Darsheshdar

We are concerned with the following system of two coupled time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii equations $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u+\lambda_1 u=\mu_1|u|^{p-2}u+\nu\alpha |u|^{\alpha-2}|v|^{\beta}u ~\hbox{in}~ \R^N,\\ -\Delta v+\lambda_2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Zhang Jianjun , Zhong Xuexiu , Zhou Jinfang

We investigate the formation of vortices in quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) through the interplay between two-body contact and long-ranged dipole-dipole interactions (DDIs), as both interactions can be tuned…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-15 S. Sabari , R. Sasireka , R. Radha , A. Uthayakumar , L. Tomio

Spin-orbit coupled bosons can exhibit rich equilibrium phases at low temperature and in the presence of particle-particle interactions. In the case with a 1D synthetic spin-orbit interaction, it has been observed that the ground state of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-22 Jeffrey Ting Fung Poon , Xiong-Jun Liu

The extended Bose-Hubbard model with pure three-body local interactions is studied using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group approach. The shapes of the first two insulating lobes are discussed, and the values of the critical tunneling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-19 Tomasz Sowiński

In the framework of coupled 1D Gross-Pitaevskii equations, we explore the dynamics of a binary Bose-Einstein condensate where the intra-component interaction is repulsive, while the inter-component one is attractive. The existence regimes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-31 K. K. Ismailov , B. B. Baizakov , F. Kh. Abdullaev , M. Salerno

We investigate non-degenerate bound state solitons systematically in multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates, through developing Darboux transformation method to derive exact soliton solutions analytically. In particular, we show that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-19 Y. H. Qin , L. C. Zhao , L. M. Ling

We put forward and discuss in detail a scheme to achieve Bose-Einstein condensation of stationary-light dark-state polaritons with dipolar interaction. To this end we have introduced a diamond-like coupling scheme in a vapor of Rydberg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Frank E. Zimmer , Gor Nikoghosyan , Martin B. Plenio
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