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Vanadium Dioxide (VO2) is a strongly correlated material, which exhibits insulator to metal transition at ~68 C along with large resistivity and infrared optical reflectance modulation. In this work, we use atmospheric pressure thermal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 Ashok P , Yogesh Singh Chauhan , Amit Verma

Semiconductors require stable doping for applications in transistors, optoelectronics, and thermoelectrics. However, this has been challenging for two-dimensional (2D) materials, where existing approaches are either incompatible with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-29 Connor J. McClellan , Eilam Yalon , Kirby K. H. Smithe , Saurabh V. Suryavanshi , Eric Pop

The electrical and thermal behavior of nanoscale devices based on two-dimensional (2D) materials is often limited by their contacts and interfaces. Here we report the temperature-dependent thermal boundary conductance (TBC) of monolayer…

The spectral response and directional scattering of semiconductor-oxide core-shell spherical microparticles embedded in an insulating medium at low volume fraction are computed using Mie Theory and Multiscale Modelling methods. The surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Kevin Conley , Vaibhav Thakore , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We propose a frequency selective light trapping scheme that enables the creation of more visually-transparent and yet simultaneously more efficient semitransparent solar cells. A nanoparticle scattering layer and photonic stack back…

Photoreduction of CO$_2$ is an important alternative approach aimed to reduce the CO$_2$ atmospheric content which is responsible of the global warming. The development of an efficient photocatalyst can strongly improve the efficiency and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-29 Onofrio Tau , Giacomo Giorgi , Riccardo Rurali

We demonstrate a micropatterned directional emitter ({\mu}DE) with an ultrabroadband, azimuthally selective and tailorable emittance across the thermal wavelengths and over wide angles. The {\mu}DE can enable a novel and passive seasonal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Mathis Degeorges , Jyothis Anand , Nithin Jo Varghese , Jyotirmoy Mandal

In regular magneto-optical trap (MOT) systems, the delivery of six circularly polarized (CP) cooling beams requires complex and bulky optical arrangements including waveplates, mirrors, retroreflectors, etc. To address such technique…

The thermal emission of refractory plasmonic metamaterial - a titanium nitride 1D grating - is studied at high operating temperature (540 {\deg}C). By choosing a refractory material, we fabricate thermal gratings with high brightness that…

Earth-abundant materials exhibiting Mie resonances across the visible and near-infrared offer opportunities for efficient and sustainable sensing, thermal regulation, and sunlight harvesting. For anatase TiO$_2$, a broadband optical and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-14 Pedro Tartaj , Yurena Luengo , Pedro Moronta , Luisina Forzani , Alvaro Blanco , Cefe López

Black body materials prove promising candidates to meet future energy demands as they are able to harvest energy from the total bandwidth of solar radiation. Here, we report on high absorption (> 98 %) near-black body-like structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Mario Ziegler , Andre Dathe , Kilian Pollok , Falko Langenhorst , Uwe Huebner , Dong Wang , Peter Schaaf

The management of the abundant eggshell biowaste produced worldwide has become a problematic issue due to the generated odor and microorganisms after directly disposing eggshell biowaste in landfills. Herein, we propose a novel method to…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-26 Shiwen Wu , Ruda Jian , Lyu Zhou , Siyu Tian , Tengfei Luo , Shuang Cui , Bo Zhao , Guoping Xiong

This paper presents a coded-aperture reflector for indoor mmWave coverage enhancement in obstructed or blocked LoS settings. We model the reflecting aperture using an equivalent array-factor formulation, where each passive reflecting cell…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Mohammed E Eltayeb

We present an experimental demonstration of passive, dynamic thermal regulation in a solid-state system with temperature-dependent thermal emissivity switching. We achieve this effect using a multilayered device, comprised of a vanadium…

With the ever-growing need to reduce energy consumption, building materials that passively heat or cool are gaining importance. However, many buildings require both heating and cooling, even within the same day. To date, few technologies…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Charles Xiao , Bolin Liao , Elliot W. Hawkes

Advances in opto-electronics are often led by discovery and development of materials featuring unique properties. Recently the material class of transparent conductive oxides (TCO) has attracted attention for active photonic devices…

A thermostat senses the temperature of a physical system and switches heating or cooling devices on or off, regulating the flow of heat to maintain the system's temperature near a desired setpoint. Taking advantage of recent advances in…

The advancement of nanoscale electronics has been limited by energy dissipation challenges for over a decade. Such limitations could be particularly severe for two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors integrated with flexible substrates or…

Transparent Conductive Oxides (TCOs) are a class of materials that combine high optical transparency with high electrical conductivity. This property makes them uniquely appealing as transparent-conductive electrodes in solar cells and…

Diffraction gratings integrated into an atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) setup offer a compact and efficient route toward atom cooling and trapping, thus preparing magneto-optical traps (MOT) for insertion into future scalable quantum…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-18 Elaheh Karooby , Jiazhen Li , Amit Agrawal , Qing Gu
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