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Related papers: A note on tempered measures

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What distributions arise as the distribution of the distance between two typical points in some measured metric space? This seems to be a surprisingly subtle problem. We conjecture that every distribution with a density function whose…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-19 David J. Aldous , Guillaume Blanc , Nicolas Curien

Fluctuation relations are powerful equalities that hold far from equilibrium. However, the standard approach to include measurement and feedback schemes may become inapplicable in certain situations, including continuous measurements,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-05 Patrick P. Potts , Peter Samuelsson

We discuss why regular observables can not be proper entanglement measures, and how observables in a generalized setting can be used to make an entanglement monotone a directly observable quantity for the case of pure states. For the case…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Florian Mintert

Determining and measuring cause-effect relationships is fundamental to most scientific studies of natural phenomena. The notion of causation is distinctly different from correlation which only looks at association of trends or patterns in…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-22 Aditi Kathpalia , Nithin Nagaraj

The parameterized entanglement monotone, the $q$-concurrence, is also a reasonable parameterized entanglement measure. By exploring the properties of the $q$-concurrence with respect to the positive partial transposition and realignment of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-17 Zhi-Wei Wei , Ming-Xing Luo , Shao-Ming Fei

Calibration is a frequently invoked concept when useful label probability estimates are required on top of classification accuracy. A calibrated model is a function whose values correctly reflect underlying label probabilities. Calibration…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Alireza Torabian , Ruth Urner

These notes deal with metric spaces, Hausdorff measures and dimensions, Lipschitz mappings, and related topics. The reader is assumed to have some familiarity with basic analysis, which is also reviewed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

Concentration of measure is a phenomenon in which a random variable that depends in a smooth way on a large number of independent random variables is essentially constant. The random variable will "concentrate" around its median or…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Meg Walters

I explore the use of sets of probability measures as a representation of uncertainty.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern

The main purpose of this short article is to give a brief overview of the development of the very interesting weak measurement protocol. I add some comments relating to the reality of weak values, and also comment on the allowed values of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-30 Pan N. Kaloyerou

Well-defined formal definitions for sentiment and opinion are extended to incorporate the necessary elements to provide a formal quantitative definition of reputation. This definition takes the form of a time-based index, in which each…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-05-30 Peter Mitic

Exploiting the geometric nature of statistical divergences, we devise a way to define associated induced uncertainty measures for discrete and finite probability distributions. We also report new uncertainty measures and discuss their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 Gautam Sharma , Sk Sazim

We develop an original approach for the quantitative characterisation of the entanglement properties of, possibly mixed, bi- and multipartite quantum states of arbitrary finite dimension. Particular emphasis is given to the derivation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Florian Mintert , Andre R. R. Carvalho , Marek Kus , Andreas Buchleitner

This paper describes a mathematical formulation for measuring how one system can estimate the consciousness of another. This consciousness estimate is always relative to the observer. The paper shows how this formulation leads to simple…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-22 Kynan Eng

The simplicity of a question such as wondering if correlations characterize or not a certain system collides with the experimental difficulty of accessing such information. Here we present a low demanding experimental approach which refers…

What fundamental constraints characterize the relationship between a mixture $\rho = \sum_i p_i \rho_i$ of quantum states, the states $\rho_i$ being mixed, and the probabilities $p_i$? What fundamental constraints characterize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. A. Nielsen

We study the joint distributions of translated measures supported on leaves which are expanded by subgroups of diagonal matrices and generalize previous results of Kleinbock--Margulis, Dabbs--Kelly--Li, and Shi. More specifically, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Michael Björklund , Alexander Gorodnik

We propose simple schemes that can perfectly identify projective measurement apparatus secretly chosen from a finite set. Entanglements are used in these schemes both to make possible the perfect identification and to improve the efficiency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhengfeng Ji , Yuan Feng , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

Multivariate tempered stable random measures (ISRMs) are constructed and their corresponding space of integrable functions is characterized in terms of a quasi-norm utilizing the so-called Rosinski measure of a tempered stable law. In the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Dustin Kremer , Hans-Peter Scheffler

Probability distributions can be read as simple expressions of information. Each continuous probability distribution describes how information changes with magnitude. Once one learns to read a probability distribution as a measurement scale…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2016-03-01 Steven A. Frank
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