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In real-world applications, such as sharing photos on social media platforms, images are always not only sub-sampled but also heavily compressed thus often containing various artefacts. Simple methods for enhancing the resolution of such…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Hongming Luo , Fei Zhou , Guangsen Liao , Guoping Qiu

Single-cell transcriptomics enabled the study of cellular heterogeneity in response to perturbations at the resolution of individual cells. However, scaling high-throughput screens (HTSs) to measure cellular responses for many drugs remains…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Leon Hetzel , Simon Böhm , Niki Kilbertus , Stephan Günnemann , Mohammad Lotfollahi , Fabian Theis

Deep learning methods have been successfully applied to various computer vision tasks. However, existing neural network architectures do not per se incorporate domain knowledge about the addressed problem, thus, understanding what the model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Iman Marivani , Evaggelia Tsiligianni , Bruno Cornelis , Nikos Deligiannis

Pattern recognition and image classification are essential tasks in machine vision. Autonomous vehicles, for example, require being able to collect the complex information contained in a changing environment and classify it in real time.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Aisha Kanwal , Graeme E. Johnstone , Fahimeh Dehkhoda , Johannes H. Herrnsdorf , Robert K. Henderson , Martin D. Dawson , Xavier Porte , Michael J. Strain

In fluorescence microscopy, Single Molecule Localization Microscopy (SMLM) techniques aim at localizing with high precision high density fluorescent molecules by stochastically activating and imaging small subsets of blinking emitters.…

This work presents an efficient algorithm for generating statistically representative microstructures of particulate composites in periodic representative volume elements. The Swelling and Random Migration (SRM) algorithm combines…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Sergejs Tarasovs

Single image super-resolution (SISR), which aims to reconstruct a high-resolution (HR) image from a low-resolution (LR) observation, has been an active research topic in the area of image processing in recent decades. Particularly, deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-04 Honggang Chen , Xiaohai He , Linbo Qing , Yuanyuan Wu , Chao Ren , Ce Zhu

Despite recent progress on semantic segmentation, there still exist huge challenges in medical ultra-resolution image segmentation. The methods based on multi-branch structure can make a good balance between computational burdens and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Tong Wu , Yuan Xie , Yanyun Qu , Bicheng Dai , Shuxin Chen

Image super-resolution using self-optimizing mask via fractional-order gradient interpolation and reconstruction aims to recover detailed information from low-resolution images and reconstruct them into high-resolution images. Due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Qi Yang , Yanzhu Zhang , Tiebiao Zhao , YangQuan Chen

In this paper, we propose a simple but effective message passing method to improve the boundary quality for the semantic segmentation result. Inspired by the generated sharp edges of superpixel blocks, we employ superpixel to guide the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Jie Zhu , Huabin Huang , Banghuai Li , Yong Liu , Leye Wang

The strong spatial confinement of a nanocavity plasmonic field has made it possible to visualize the inner structure of a single molecule and even to distinguish its vibrational modes in real space. With such ever-improved spatial…

Supervised deep learning approaches can artificially increase the resolution of microscopy images by learning a mapping between two image resolutions or modalities. However, such methods often require a large set of hard-to-get…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Marzieh Gheisari , Auguste Genovesio

Generation of super-resolution (SR) ultrasound (US) images, created from the successive local-ization of individual microbubbles in the circulation, has enabled the visualization of microvascular structure and flow at a level of detail that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Scott Schoen , Zhigen Zhao , Ashley Alva , Chengwu Huang , Shigao Chen , Costas Arvanitis

It has always been a big challenge to identify subtle changes in Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Minor differences often lead to vital decisions, for example, which grade a certain tumour belong to or whether a haemorrhage can result in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-01 Debojyoti Seth

In recent years several far-field microscopy techniques have been developed which manage to overcome the diffraction limit of resolution. A unifying classification scheme for them is clearly desirable. We argue that existing schemes based…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-17 Oliver Passon , Johannes Grebe-Ellis

Extensive attention has been widely paid to enhance the spatial resolution of hyperspectral (HS) images with the aid of multispectral (MS) images in remote sensing. However, the ability in the fusion of HS and MS images remains to be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-29 Lianru Gao , Danfeng Hong , Jing Yao , Bing Zhang , Paolo Gamba , Jocelyn Chanussot

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers high-resolution \emph{in vivo} imaging and rich functional and anatomical multimodality tissue contrast. In practice, however, there are challenges associated with considerations of scanning costs,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Yawen Huang , Ling Shao , Alejandro F. Frangi

Single-particle electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM) is an increasingly popular technique for elucidating the three-dimensional structure of proteins and other biologically significant complexes at near-atomic resolution. It is an imaging…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Amit Singer , Fred J. Sigworth

Obtaining object response maps is one important step to achieve weakly-supervised semantic segmentation using image-level labels. However, existing methods rely on the classification task, which could result in a response map only attending…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Yu-Ting Chang , Qiaosong Wang , Wei-Chih Hung , Robinson Piramuthu , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Ming-Hsuan Yang

High-precision analyses of supersymmetry parameters aim at reconstructing the fundamental supersymmetric theory and its breaking mechanism. A well defined theoretical framework is needed when higher-order corrections are included. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , A. Ali , B. C. Allanach , R. Arnowitt , H. A. Baer , J. A. Bagger , C. Balazs , V. Barger , M. Barnett , A. Bartl , M. Battaglia , P. Bechtle , G. Belanger , A. Belyaev , E. L. Berger , G. Blair , E. Boos , M. Carena , S. Y. Choi , F. Deppisch , A. De Roeck , K. Desch , M. A. Diaz , A. Djouadi , B. Dutta , S. Dutta , H. Eberl , J. Ellis , J. Erler , H. Fraas , A. Freitas , T. Fritzsche , R. M. Godbole , G. J. Gounaris , J. Guasch , J. Gunion , N. Haba , H. E. Haber , K. Hagiwara , L. Han , T. Han , H. -J. He , S. Heinemeyer , S. Hesselbach , K. Hidaka , I. Hinchliffe , M. Hirsch , K. Hohenwarter-Sodek , W. Hollik , W. S. Hou , T. Hurth , I. Jack , Y. Jiang , D. R. T. Jones , J. Kalinowski , T. Kamon , G. Kane , S. K. Kang , T. Kernreiter , W. Kilian , C. S. Kim , S. F. King , O. Kittel , M. Klasen , J. -L. Kneur , K. Kovarik , M. Kramer , S. Kraml , R. Lafaye , P. Langacker , H. E. Logan , W. -G. Ma , W. Majerotto , H. -U. Martyn , K. Matchev , D. J. Miller , M. Mondragon , G. Moortgat-Pick , S. Moretti , T. Mori , G. Moultaka , S. Muanza , M. M. Muhlleitner , B. Mukhopadhyaya , U. Nauenberg , M. M. Nojiri , D. Nomura , H. Nowak , N. Okada , K. A. Olive , W. Oller , M. Peskin , T. Plehn , G. Polesello , W. Porod , F. Quevedo , D. Rainwater , J. Reuter , P. Richardson , K. Rolbiecki , P. Roy , R. Ruckl , H. Rzehak , P. Schleper , K. Siyeon , P. Skands , P. Slavich , D. Stockinger , P. Sphicas , M. Spira , T. Tait , D. R. Tovey , J. W. F. Valle , C. E. M. Wagner , Ch. Weber , G. Weiglein , P. Wienemann , Z. -Z. Xing , Y. Yamada , J. M. Yang , D. Zerwas , P. M. Zerwas , R. -Y. Zhang , X. Zhang , S. -H. Zhu