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In these notes we discuss Lorentz-Finsler metrics, a notion originated in relativity theory, on certain groups of symplectic and contact transformations. Some basic geometric questions arising in this context concerning distance, geodesics…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Alberto Abbondandolo , Gabriele Benedetti , Leonid Polterovich

Carnot groups are distinguished spaces that are rich of structure: they are those Lie groups equipped with a path distance that is invariant by left-translations of the group and admit automorphisms that are dilations with respect to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Enrico Le Donne

We consider mappings satisfying an upper bound for the distortion of families of curves. We establish lower bounds for the distortion of distances under such mappings. As applications, we obtain theorems on the discreteness of the limit…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Evgeny Sevost'yanov , Denys Romash , Nataliya Ilkevych

We study the class of transversal submanifolds. We characterize their blow-ups at transversal points and prove a negligibility theorem for their "generalized characteristic set", with respect to the Carnot-Carath\'eodory Hausdorff measure.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Valentino Magnani , Jeremy T. Tyson , Davide Vittone

We study convexity properties of distance functions in Finsler unitary groups, where the Finsler structure is defined by translation of the $p$-Schatten norm on the Lie algebra. As a result we prove the existence of circumcenters for sets…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Martin Miglioli

We give lower bound estimates for the macroscopic scale of coarse differentiability of Lipschitz maps from a Carnot group with the Carnot-Carath\'{e}odory metric $(G,\dcc)$ to a few different classes of metric spaces. Using this result, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Sean Li

This work deals with relations between a bounded cohomological invariant and the geometry of Hermitian symmetric spaces of noncompact type. The invariant, obtained from the K\"ahler class, is used to define and characterize a special class…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anna Wienhard

For matrix analogues of embedded surfaces we define discrete curvatures and Euler characteristics, and a non-commutative Gauss--Bonnet theorem is shown to follow. We derive simple expressions for the discrete Gauss curvature in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-20 Joakim Arnlind , Jens Hoppe , Gerhard Huisken

We present and study a family of metrics on the space of compact subsets of $R^N$ (that we call ``shapes''). These metrics are ``geometric'', that is, they are independent of rotation and translation; and these metrics enjoy many…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-28 A. Duci , A. C. Mennucci

The Lagrange problem is established in the discrete field theory subject to constraints with values in a Lie group. For the admissible sections that satisfy a certain regularity condition, we prove that the critical sections of such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Pablo M. Chacón , Antonio Fernández , Pedro L. García

Defining distances over finite fields formally by $||x-y||:=(x_1-y_1)^2+\cdots + (x_d-y_d)^2$ for $x,y\in \mathbb{F}_q^d$, distance problems naturally arise in analogy to those studied by Erd\H{o}s and Falconer in Euclidean space. Given a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Esen Aksoy , Alex Iosevich , Brian McDonald

We consider the question of continuity of limit sets for sequences of geometrically finite subgroups of isometry groups of rank-one symmetric spaces, and prove analogues of classical (Kleinian) theorems in this context. In particular we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Antonin Guilloux , Theodore Weisman

We develop a holonomy reduction procedure for general Cartan geometries. We show that, given a reduction of holonomy, the underlying manifold naturally decomposes into a disjoint union of initial submanifolds. Each such submanifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Andreas Cap , A. Rod Gover , Matthias Hammerl

This paper is on $\Gamma$-convergence for degenerate integral functionals related to homogenisation problems in the Heisenberg group. Here both the rescaling and the notion of invariance or periodicity are chosen in a way motivated by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Nicolas Dirr , Federica Dragoni , Paola Mannucci , Claudio Marchi

This paper studies the infinitesimal structure of Carnot manifolds. By a Carnot manifold we mean a manifold together with a subbundle filtration of its tangent bundle which is compatible with the Lie bracket of vector fields. We introduce a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Woocheol Choi , Raphael Ponge

This paper deals with the theory of rectifiability in arbitrary Carnot groups, and in particular with the study of the notion of $\mathscr{P}$-rectifiable measure. First, we show that in arbitrary Carnot groups the natural…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Gioacchino Antonelli , Andrea Merlo

Consistent and covariant Lorentz and diffeomorphism anomalies are investigated in terms of the geometry of the universal bundle for gravity. This bundle is explicitly constructed and its geometrical structure will be studied. By means of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Gerald Kelnhofer

We show that isometries between open sets of Carnot groups are affine. This result generalizes a result of Hamenstadt. Our proof does not rely on her proof. In addition, we study global isometries of general homogeneous manifolds equipped…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-19 Enrico Le Donne , Alessandro Ottazzi

In the comparison of nonholonomic mechanics and constrained variational mechanics, invariant affine subbundles arise in the determination of the initial conditions where the two methods yield the same trajectories. Motivated by this,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Andrew D. Lewis , Ahmed Gamal Shaltut

We study the $\epsilon$-level sets of the signed distance function to a planar Jordan curve $\Gamma$, and ask what properties of $\Gamma$ ensure that the $\epsilon$-level sets are Jordan curves, or uniform quasicircles, or uniform chord-arc…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Vyron Vellis , Jang-Mei Wu