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In this paper, we compute the size of the exceptional set in a generalized Goldbach problem and show that for a given polynomial $f(x) \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ with a positive leading coefficient, positive integers $A$, $B$, $g$ and $0 \leq i, j…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Dongho Byeon , Keunyoung Jeong

We prove that, over a field of characteristic $0$, the degrees of factors of a binomial $t^n-\alpha$ are divisible by the least such degree. As a consequence, we deduce that for relatively prime natural numbers $m,n$, a polynomial has the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Matthew Bolan , Ben Williams

Goppa codes are particularly appealing for cryptographic applications. Every improvement of our knowledge of Goppa codes is of particular interest. In this paper, we present a sufficient and necessary condition for an irreducible monic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Xia Li , Qin Yue , Daitao Huang

Here we present some revised arguments to a randomized algorithm proposed by Sudan to find the polynomials of bounded degree agreeing on a dense fraction of a set of points in $\mathbb{F}^{2}$ for some field $\mathbb{F}$.

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Priyank Deshpande

We develop new characteristic-independent combinatorial criteria for semiampleness of divisors on $\overline{M}_{0,n}$. As an application, we associate to a cyclic rational quadratic form satisfying a certain balancedness condition an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Maksym Fedorchuk

A perfect number is a number whose divisors add up to twice the number itself. The existence of odd perfect numbers is a millennia-old unsolved problem. This note proposes a proof of the nonexistence of odd perfect numbers. More generally,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-03-04 N. A. Carella

Exceptional orthogonal polynomials are complete families of orthogonal polynomials that arise as eigenfunctions of a Sturm-Liouville problem. Antonio Dur\'an discovered a gap in the original proof of completeness for exceptional Hermite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 David Gomez-Ullate , Yves Grandati , Robert Milson

We present new classes of permutation polynomials over finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-10 Jose E. Marcos

Let F be a finite nonempty family of finite nonempty sets. We prove the following: (i) F satisfies the condition of the title if and only if for every pair of distinct subfamilies {A_1,...,A_r}, {B_1,...,B_s} of F, the union of the A_i is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Guillermo Alesandroni

In this paper, we construct two classes of permutation polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ with odd characteristic from rational R\'{e}dei functions. A complete characterization of their compositional inverses is also given. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Shihui Fu , Xiutao Feng , Dongdai Lin , Qiang Wang

Let $p>3$ be a prime. We show that, for each integer $d$ with $p \leq d \leq 2(p-1)$, there exists a generalized almost perfect nonlinear (GAPN) binomial or trinomial over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$ of algebraic degree $d$. We start by deriving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Christof Beierle

We explore two questions about pseudo-polynomials, which are functions $f:\mathbb N \to \mathbb Z$ such that $k$ divides $f(n+k) - f(n)$ for all $n,k$. First, for certain arbitrarily sparse sets $R$, we construct pseudo-polynomials $f$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Vivian Kuperberg

Given integers $k_1, k_2$ with $0\le k_1<k_2$, the determinations of all positive integers $q$ for which there exists a perfect Splitter $B[-k_1, k_2](q)$ set is a wide open question in general. In this paper, we obtain new necessary and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Pingzhi Yuan , Kevin Zhao

In this paper, we present three classes of complete permutation monomials over finite fields of odd characteristic. Meanwhile, the compositional inverses of these complete permutation polynomials are also proposed.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Guangkui Xu , Xiwang Cao , Ziran Tu , Xiangyong Zeng , Lei Hu

Let $f=ax+x^{r(q-1)+1}\in \mathbb{F}_{q^2}^*[x], r\in \{5,7\}.$ We give explicit conditions on the values $(q,a)$ for which $f$ is a permutation polynomials of $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}.$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Stephen Lappano

Let $F=\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$, $m>6$, $n$ a positive integer, and $f=p/q$ with $p$, $q$ co-prime irreducible polynomials in $F[x]$ and deg$(p)$ $+$ deg$(q)= n$. A sufficient condition has been obtained for the existence of primitive pairs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Hariom Sharma , R. K. Sharma

In this paper we present a new class of perfect nonlinear %Dembowski-Ostrom polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{p^{2k}}$ for any odd prime $p$. In addition, we show that the new perfect nonlinear functions are CCZ-inequivalent to all the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Jinquan Luo , Junru Ma , Min Tu

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be sets of polynomials of degree $n$ over a finite field. We show, that if $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ are large enough, then $A+B$ has an irreducible divisor of large degree for some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-28 László Mérai

By definition, admissible matrix groups are those that give rise to a wavelet-type inversion formula. This paper investigates necessary and sufficient admissibility conditions for abelian matrix groups. We start out by deriving a block…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Joaquim Bruna , Julià Cufí , Hartmut Führ , Margarida Miró

We study the problem of counting the total number of affine solutions of a system of n binomials in n variables over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We show that we may decide in polynomial time if that number is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Cattani , Alicia Dickenstein