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We investigate the reflectance of a dielectric plate coated with a graphene sheet which possesses the nonzero energy gap and chemical potential at any temperature. The general formalism for the reflectance using the polarization tensor is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. S. Malyi , V. M. Mostepanenko , V. M. Petrov

We propose new cross section ratios in ultra-peripheral A$+$A and $p+$A collisions (UPCs) as a potential experimental signal of saturation physics. We consider the ratio $R_1$ of elastic vector meson photoproduction cross section to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-06 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Huachen Sun , Zhoudunming Tu

Results of research of resonant phenomena in planar periodic structures consisted of dielectric elements are presented. A problem of plane wave diffraction by a structure which a periodic cell is composed of two dielectric bars with…

Optics · Physics 2012-10-17 Vyacheslav Khardikov , Ekaterina Iarko , Sergey Prosvirnin

The formation of breakdown pattern on an insulating surface under the influence of a transverse magnetic field is theoretically investigated. We have generalized the Dielectric Breakdown Model (DBM) for the case of external magnetic field.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Ben-Ezra , Yurij V. Pershin , I. D. Vagner , P. Wyder

We briefly review recent theoretical and simulation studies of charged colloidal dispersions in alternating electric fields (AC fields). The response of single colloid to an external field can be characterized by a complex polarizability,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-09 Jiajia Zhou , Friederike Schmid

Photonic integrated circuits play an important role in the field of optical computing, promising faster and more energy-efficient operations compared to their digital counterparts. This advantage stems from the inherent suitability of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Isidora Teofilovic , Ali Cem , David Sanchez-Jacome , Daniel Perez-Lopez , Francesco Da Ros

Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are today acknowledged as an effective solution to fulfill the demanding requirements of many practical applications in both classical and quantum optics. Phase shifters integrated in the photonic circuit…

A variety of electrostatic phenomena, including the structure of electric double layers and the aggregation of charged colloids and proteins, are affected by nonuniform electric permittivity. These effects are frequently ignored in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-17 Huanxin Wu , Erik Luijten

The effects of electronic correlations and orbital degeneracy on thermoelectric properties are studied within the context of multi-orbital Hubbard models on different lattices. We use dynamical mean field theory with iterative perturbation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Mehdi Kargarian , Gregory A. Fiete

The Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) micro-plasma actuator stands out as a highly promising tool for active fluid flow control. Researchers specializing in flow control have taken a keen interest in this actuator due to its economical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-25 Javad Omidi

Study of the dephasing in electronic systems is not only important for probing the nature of their ground states, but also crucial to harnessing the quantum coherence for information processing. In contrast to well-studied conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-14 Jian Liao , Yunbo Ou , Haiwen Liu , Ke He , Xucun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue , Yongqing Li

We study mass-imbalanced two-component Fermi mixtures, where one of the components consists of dipolar fermions. We specifically study the mass imbalances corresponding to the atomic ${}^{163}$Dy-${}^{40}$K and ${}^{53}$Cr-${}^{6}$Li…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-01 J. E. Baarsma , P. Törmä

We investigate the electron heating dynamics in electropositive argon and helium capacitively coupled RF discharges driven at 13.56 MHz by Particle in Cell simulations and by an analytical model. The model allows to calculate the electric…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-02-05 J. Schulze , Z. Donko , A. Derzsi , I. Korolov , E. Schuengel

X-band accelerator structures meeting the Next Linear Collider (NLC) design requirements have been found to suffer vacuum surface damage caused by radio frequency (RF) breakdown, when processed to high electric-field gradients. Improved…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. E. Harvey , F. Le Pimpec , R. E. Kirby , F. Marcelja , K. Adamson , E. L. Garwin

A thermodynamic theory of ferroelectric thin film multilayers is developed. The free energy function is written down using a multilayer model in which c-domain layers of one ferroelectric material alternate with a-domain layers of a second…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Glinchuk , E. A. Eliseev , V. A. Stephanovich , M. G. Karkut , R. Farhi

Mechanical reliability plays an outsized role in determining the durability of flexible electronic devices because of the significant mechanical stresses they can experience during manufacturing and operation. These devices are typically…

We perform extensive 2D Particle-In-Cell (PIC) electromagnetic simulations of low pressure Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) discharges with various coil current and driving frequencies. Our simulations show that in low-frequency cases,…

When a plasma sheath forms next to a dielectric wall, material properties determine electron absorption and reflection from the surface, impacting the sheath formation and structure. The low energy regime of this interaction is often not…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 Kolter Bradshaw , Petr Cagas , Ammar Hakim , Bhuvana Srinivasan

A nanometer-sized dielectric particle lying on a dielectric substrate is exposed to the flux of low-energy electrons, ion and electron fluxes from a cold plasma and the fluxes from the combination of these two sources with the help of…

The forward-backward (FB) charged particle multiplicity correlations between windows separated in rapidity and azimuth are analyzed using a model that treats strings as independent identical emitters. Both the short-range (SR) contribution,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-05 Vladimir Vechernin