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Let $A$ be a general expansive matrix and $X$ be a ball quasi-Banach function space on $\mathbb R^n$, whose certain power (namely its convexification) supports a Fefferman--Stein vector-valued maximal inequality and the associate space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Chaoan Li , Xianjie Yan , Dachun Yang

In this paper we introduce a variant of Burkholder's martingale transform associated with two martingales with respect to different filtrations. Even though the classical martingale techniques cannot be applied, we show that the discussed…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Vjekoslav Kovač , Kristina Ana Škreb

The spectral shift function \xi_{L}(E) for a Schr\"odinger operator restricted to a finite cube of length L in multi-dimensional Euclidean space, with Dirichlet boundary conditions, counts the number of eigenvalues less than or equal to E…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-25 Peter D. Hislop , Peter Müller

A well-known theorem due to Fefferman provides a characterization of Fourier multipliers from $H^1(\mathbb{T})$ to $\ell^1$, i.e. sequences $\left(\lambda_n\right)_{n=0}^\infty$ such that \[\sum_{n=0}^\infty \left|\lambda_n…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Maciej Rzeszut

The Taylor Interpolation through FFT (TI-FFT) algorithm for the computation of the electromagnetic wave propagation in the quasi-planar geometry within the half-space is proposed in this article. There are two types of TI-FFT algorithm,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shaolin Liao

The zero bias distribution $W^*$ of $W$, defined though the characterizing equation $\mathit{EW}f(W)=\sigma^2Ef'(W^*)$ for all smooth functions $f$, exists for all $W$ with mean zero and finite variance $\sigma^2$. For $W$ and $W^*$ defined…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Larry Goldstein

In this work we study a version of the general question of how well a Haar distributed orthogonal matrix can be approximated by a random gaussian matrix. Here, we consider a gaussian random matrix $Y_n$ of order $n$ and apply to it the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Carlos E. González-Guillén , Carlos Palazuelos , Ignacio Villanueva

For a given wave function one can define a quantity $\mu_E$ having a meaning of its inverse spatial size. The Laplace transform of the distribution function $P(\mu_E)$ is calculated analytically for a 1D disordered sample with a finite…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 I. V. Kolokolov

Consider additive functionals of a Markov chain $W_k$, with stationary (marginal) distribution and transition function denoted by $\pi$ and $Q$, say $S_n=g(W_1)+...+g(W_n)$, where $g$ is square integrable and has mean 0 with respect to…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-14 Ou Zhao , Michael Woodroofe

We study the problem of estimating the average of a Lipschitz continuous function $f$ defined over a metric space, by querying $f$ at only a single point. More specifically, we explore the role of randomness in drawing this sample. Our goal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-01-21 Abhimanyu Das , David Kempe

The efficient multiangle centered discrete fractional Fourier transform (MA-CDFRFT) [1] has proven to be a useful tool for time-frequency analysis; in this paper, we generalize the MA-CDFRFT to general M -periodic transforms, which, among…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Christian Oswald , Franz Pernkopf

We represent fractional conditional expectations of a functional of fractional Brownian motion as a convergent series in L^2 space. When the target random variable is some function of a discrete trajectory of fractional Brownian motion, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Sixian Jin , Qidi Peng , Henry Schellhorn

The Davis inequality $\mathbb{E} Sf\simeq \mathbb{E} f^*$ between $L^1$ norms of square function of a martingale and its maximal function is known for martingales indexed by linearly ordered filtrations and in some particular cases for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Maciej Rzeszut

Motivated by the Cauchy--Szeg\H{o} projections on a broad class of Siegel domains and the geometric quotient structures of nilpotent Lie groups observed by Nagel, Ricci, and Stein, we develop a martingale and Haar wavelet framework for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Ji Li , Chong-Wei Liang , Brett D. Wick , Liangchuan Wu , Qingyan Wu

A new definition of a fractional derivative has recently been developed, making use of a fractional Dirac delta function as its integral kernel. This derivative allows for the definition of a distributional fractional derivative, and as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Evan Camrud

We formulate real-space dynamical mean-field theory within scattering theory. Thereby the Friedel sum rule is derived for interacting lattice fermions at zero temperature.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-20 K. Byczuk , B. Chatterjee , D. Vollhardt

We prove a generalised Yuan--Hunt--Ma\~n\'e Conjecture: if $\mathcal{F}$ is the Banach space of $\alpha$-H\"older functions, and $\mathcal{T}$ is either a space of Lipschitz expanding maps, or of Anosov diffeomorphisms, or the family of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Zelai Hao , Yinying Huang , Oliver Jenkinson , Zhiqiang Li

Given a sequence $T=(T_i)_{i\geq1}$ of nonnegative random variables, a function f on the positive halfline can be transformed to $\mathbb{E}\prod_{i\geq1}f(tT_i)$. We study the fixed points of this transform within the class of decreasing…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Gerold Alsmeyer , J. D. Biggins , Matthias Meiners

For the representation of spin-$s$ band-limited functions on the sphere, we propose a sampling scheme with optimal number of samples equal to the number of degrees of freedom of the function in harmonic space. In comparison to the existing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-06 Usama Elahi , Zubair Khalid , Rodney A. Kennedy , Jason D. McEwen

The present paper establishes upper and lower bounds on the speed of approximation in a wide range of natural Diophantine approximation problems. The upper and lower bounds coincide in many cases, giving rise to optimal results in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-11 Anish Ghosh , Alex Gorodnik , Amos Nevo
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