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We consider estimation of a functional of the data distribution based on i.i.d. observations. We assume the target function can be defined as the minimizer of the expectation of a loss function over a class of $d$-variate real valued cadlag…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Mark van der Laan

We study the problem of estimating a function $T$ given independent samples from a distribution $P$ and from the pushforward distribution $T_\sharp P$. This setting is motivated by applications in the sciences, where $T$ represents the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Vincent Divol , Jonathan Niles-Weed , Aram-Alexandre Pooladian

Using a multivariable Faa di Bruno formula we give conditions on transformations $\tau:[0,1]^m\to\mathcal{X}$ where $\mathcal{X}$ is a closed and bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that $f\circ\tau$ is of bounded variation in the sense…

Computation · Statistics 2015-12-10 Kinjal Basu , Art B. Owen

Randomized Hadamard Transforms (RHTs) have emerged as a computationally efficient alternative to the use of dense unstructured random matrices across a range of domains in computer science and machine learning. For several applications such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Yeshwanth Cherapanamjeri , Jelani Nelson

We deal with the equation $Y \stackrel{\rm d}{=} \frac{1}{b} \sum_{1\le j\le N} W_jY_j$, where the unknown is the distribution of $Y$, the variables in the right hand side are independent, the $Y_j$ are equidistributed with $Y$, $N$ is an…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Jacques Peyrière

A martingale transform $ T$, applied to an integrable locally supported function $ f$, is pointwise dominated by a positive sparse operator applied to $ \lvert f\rvert $, the choice of sparse operator being a function of $ T$ and $ f$. As a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Michael T. Lacey

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a tempered distribution $F\in S'(R)$ to be positive definite. A generalized Cauchy transform $\widetilde{F}$ of $F$ is used as a numerical continuation of $F$ to the open upper and lower…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Saulius Norvidas

Let $(X,d,\mu)$ be a metric space with doubling measure and $L$ be a nonnegative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(X)$ whose heat kernel satisfies the Gaussian upper bound. We assume that there exists an $L$-harmonic function $h$ such that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Peng Chen , Xixi Lin , Liangchuan Wu , Lixin Yan

We show that, for $n\geq 3$, $\lim_{t \to 0} e^{it\Delta}f(x) = f(x)$ holds almost everywhere for all $f \in H^s (\mathbb{R}^n)$ provided that $s>\frac{n}{2(n+1)}$. Due to a counterexample by Bourgain, up to the endpoint, this result is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Xiumin Du , Ruixiang Zhang

This article is the continuation of the work [DK] where we had proved maximal estimates $$\left\|\sup_{t > 0} |m(tA)f| \right\|_{L^p(\Omega,Y)} \leq C \|f\|_{L^p(\Omega,Y)}$$ for sectorial operators $A$ acting on $L^p(\Omega,Y)$ ($Y$ being…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Luc Deleaval , Christoph Kriegler

In this note we prove the estimate $M^{\sharp}_{0,s}(Tf)(x) \le c\,M_\gamma f(x)$ for general fractional type operators $T$, where $M^{\sharp}_{0,s}$ is the local sharp maximal function and $M_\gamma$ the fractional maximal function, as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Alberto Torchinsky

It is shown here that if $(Y,\|\cdot\|_Y)$ is a Banach space in which martingale differences are unconditional (a UMD Banach space) then there exists $c=c(Y)\in (0,\infty)$ with the following property. For every $n\in \mathbb{N}$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Tuomas Hytönen , Sean Li , Assaf Naor

We consider decoupling inequalities for random variables taking values in a Banach space $X$. We restrict the class of distributions that appear as conditional distributions while decoupling and show that each adapted process can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Sonja Cox , Stefan Geiss

This article presents a convenient approach to Fourier analysis for the investigation of functions and distributions defined in $\mathbb{T}^m \times \mathbb{R}^n$. Our approach involves the utilization of a mixed Fourier transform,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 André Pedroso Kowacs

In this paper, we give estimates of ideal or minimal distances between the distribution of the normalized partial sum and the limiting Gaussian distribution for stationary martingale difference sequences or stationary sequences satisfying…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Jérôme Dedecker , Florence Merlevède , Emmanuel Rio

In this paper, we introduce a new class of function spaces, which unify and generalize Lorentz-Karamata spaces, variable Lorentz spaces and other several classical function spaces. Based on the new spaces, we develop the theory of variable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Zhiwei Hao , Xinru Ding , Libo Li , Ferenc Weisz

Let $\bbK=\mathbb R, \mathbb C, \mathbb H$ be the field of real, complex or quaternionic numbers and $M_{p, q}(\bbK)$ the vector space of all $p\times q$-matrices. Let $X$ be the matrix unit ball in $M_{n-r, r}(\bbK)$ consisting of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-11-12 Genkai Zhang

Transformation of the conventional radial Schr\"odinger equation defined on the interval $\,r\in[0,\infty)$ into an equivalent form defined on the finite domain $\,y(r)\in [a,b]\,$ allows the s-wave scattering length $a_s$ to be exactly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Vladimir V. Meshkov , Andrey V. Stolyarov , Robert J. Le Roy

Let H be a separable real Hilbert space and let F = (F_t)_{t\in [0,T]} be the augmented filtration generated by an H-cylindrical Brownian motion W_H on [0,T]. We prove that if E is a UMD Banach space, 1\leq p<\infty, and f\in D^{1,p}(E) is…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Jan Maas , Jan van Neerven

We extend previous halo effective field theory analyses of low-energy elastic scattering of $^{3}$He-$^{4}$He, including the $\frac{7}{2}^{-}$ $f$-wave resonance as an explicit degree of freedom. The presence of this resonance necessitates…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-27 Andrius Burnelis , Daniel R. Phillips