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We prove the leading order of a conjecture by Fyodorov, Hiary and Keating, about the maximum of the Riemann zeta function on random intervals along the critical line. More precisely, as $T \rightarrow \infty$ for a set of $t \in [T, 2T]$ of…

We improve the lower bound for $V(T)$, the number of sign changes of the error term $\psi(x)-x$ in the Prime Number Theorem in the interval $[1,T]$ for large $T$. We show that \[ \liminf_{T\to\infty}\frac{V(T)}{\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Maciej Grześkowiak , Jerzy Kaczorowski , Łukasz Pańkowski , Maciej Radziejewski

We investigate the joint distribution of $L$-functions on the line $ \sigma= \frac12 + \frac1{G(T)}$ and $ t \in [ T, 2T]$, where $ \log \log T \leq G(T) \leq \frac{ \log T}{ ( \log \log T)^2 } $. We obtain an upper bound on the discrepancy…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Yoonbok Lee

We study the value distribution of the Riemann zeta function near the line $\Re s = 1/2$. We find an asymptotic formula for the number of $a$-values in the rectangle $ 1/2 + h_1 / (\log T)^\theta \leq \Re s \leq 1/2+ h_2 /(\log T)^\theta $,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Junsoo Ha , Yoonbok Lee

In previous work, the author gave upper bounds for the shifted moments of the zeta function \[ M_{{\alpha},{\beta}}(T) = \int_T^{2T} \prod_{k = 1}^m |\zeta(\tfrac{1}{2} + i (t + \alpha_k))|^{2 \beta_k} dt \] introduced by Chandee, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Michael J. Curran

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we obtain an upper bound for the 2k-th moment of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function averaged over the non-trivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$ for every positive integer k. Our bounds are nearly as sharp as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Micah B. Milinovich

Let $\pi S(t)$ denote the argument of the Riemann zeta-function, $\zeta(s)$, at the point $s=\frac{1}{2}+it$. Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we present two proofs of the bound $$ |S(t)| \leq \left(\tfrac{1}{4} + o(1) \right)\tfrac{\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Emanuel Carneiro , Vorrapan Chandee , Micah B. Milinovich

We give bounds on the error in the asymptotic approximation of the log-Gamma function $\ln\Gamma(z)$ for complex $z$ in the right half-plane. These improve on earlier bounds by Behnke and Sommer (1962), Spira (1971), and Hare (1997). We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Richard P. Brent

Under the Riemann Hypothesis, we show that as $t$ varies in $T\leq t \leq 2T$, the distribution of $\log|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ with respect to the measure $|\zeta(1/2+it)|^2dt$ is approximately normal with mean $\log\log T$ and variance…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Alessandro Fazzari

We give a simple proof of a well-known theorem of G\'al and of the recent related results of Aistleitner, Berkes and Seip [1] regarding the size of GCD sums. In fact, our method obtains the asymptotically sharp constant in G\'al's theorem,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Mark Lewko , Maksym Radziwill

We investigate the distribution of the Riemann zeta-function on the line $\Re(s)=\sigma$. For $\tfrac 12 < \sigma \le 1$ we obtain an upper bound on the discrepancy between the distribution of $\zeta(s)$ and that of its random model,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Youness Lamzouri , Stephen Lester , Maksym Radziwill

Let $S(\sigma,t)=\frac{1}{\pi}\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)$ be the argument of the Riemann zeta function at the point $\sigma+it$ of the critical strip. For $n\geq 1$ and $t>0$ we define $$ S_{n}(\sigma,t) = \int_0^t S_{n-1}(\sigma,\tau)\,d\tau\, +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Andrés Chirre

In this paper, we provide explicit upper and lower bounds for the argument of the Riemann zeta-function and its antiderivatives in the critical strip under the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis. This extends the previously known bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Andrés Chirre , Micah B. Milinovich

We study the conditional upper bounds and extreme values of derivatives of the Riemann zeta function and Dirichlet $L$-functions near the 1-line. Let $\ell$ be a fixed natural number. We show that, if $|\sigma-1|\ll1/\log_2t$, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Zikang Dong , Yutong Song , Weijia Wang , Hao Zhang

This paper improves the bound on $|S(T)|$. The main result is to show that $|S(T)|\leq 0.111\log T + 0.275\log\log T + 2.450$, which is valid for all $T\geq e$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-10 T. S. Trudgian

In this article, we give, under the Riemann hypothesis, an upper bound for the exponential moments of the imaginary part of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line. Our result, which gives information on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Joseph Najnudel

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we establish lower bounds for moments of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function averaged over the non-trivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$. Our proof is based upon a recent method of Rudnick and Soundararajan…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-18 Micah B. Milinovich , Nathan Ng

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we obtain upper and lower bounds for moments of the Riemann zeta-function averaged over the extreme values between its zeros on the critical line. Our bounds are very nearly the same order of magnitude. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Micah B. Milinovich

Let $0<\gamma_1\leq \gamma_2\leq \ldots$ denote the positive ordinates of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. A result first announced by Selberg states that there exist absolute constants $\Theta, \vartheta>0$ such that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Tianyu Zhao

We examine the size of $E_{2}(T)$, the error term in the asymptotic formula for $\int_{0}^{T} |\zeta(1/2 + it)|^{4}\, dt$ where $\zeta(s)$ is the Riemann zeta-function. We make improvements in the powers of $\log T$ in the known bounds for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Neea Palojärvi , Tim Trudgian