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Related papers: All even (unitary) perfect polynomials over $\F_2$…

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The only (unitary) perfect polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_2$ that are products of $x$, $x+1$ and Mersenne primes are precisely the nine (resp. nine "classes") known ones. This follows from a new result about the factorization of $M^{2h+1}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

We give all non splitting bi-unitary perfect polynomials over the prime field of two elements, which have only Mersenne polynomials as odd irreducible divisors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

A perfect polynomial over the binary field $\F_2$ is a polynomial $A \in \F_2[x]$ that equals the sum of all its divisors. If $\gcd(A,x^2-x) \neq 1$ then we call $A$ even. The list of all even perfect polynomials over $\F_2$ with at most 3…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

We find all unitary perfect polynomials over the prime field $\F_2$ with less than five distinct prime factors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

We give all bi-unitary non splitting even perfect polynomials over the prime field of two elements, which are divisible by Mersenne irreducible polynomials raised to special exponents. We also identify all bi-unitary perfect polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Olivier Rahavandrainy

The paper is about an arithmetic problem in $\F_2[x]$. We give \emph{admissible} (necessary) conditions satisfied by a set of odd prime divisors of perfect polynomials over $\F_2$. This allows us to prove a new characterization of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

We give all splitting bi-unitary perfect polynomials over the field $\mathbb{F}_4$ and some splitting ones over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, if $p$ is an odd prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

We work an analogue of a classical arithmetic problem over polynomials. More precisely, we study the fixed points $F$ of the sum of divisors function $\sigma : F_2[x] \mapsto F_2[x]$ (defined \emph{mutatis mutandi} like the usual sum of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Luis H. Gallardo

We give, in this paper, all bi-unitary perfect polynomials over the prime field $\mathbb{F}_2$, with at most four irreducible factors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Olivier Rahavandrainy

We identify all non-splitting bi-unitary perfect polynomials over the field $\mathbb{F}_4$, which admit at most four irreducible divisors. There is an infinite number of such divisors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Olivier Rahavandrainy

We study some properties of the exponents of the terms appearing in the splitting perfect polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, where $p$ is a prime number. This generalizes the work of Beard et al. over $\mathbb{F}_p$. Corrected paper.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

We get some results about the factorization of $\phi_p(M) \in {\mathbb{F}}_2[x]$, where $p$ is a prime number, $\phi_p$ is the corresponding cyclotomic polynomial and $M$ is a Mersenne prime (polynomial). By the way, we better understand…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

We give necessary conditions satisfied by the set of odd prime divisors of binary perfect polynomials. This allows us to get a new characterization of all the known perfect binary polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 L. H. Gallardo , O. Rahavandrainy

We adapt (over $\mathbb{F}_2$) the general notions of multiplicative function, Dirichlet convolution and Inverse. We get some interesting results, namely necessary conditions for an odd binary polynomial to be perfect. Note that we are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

We study an analogue of a classical arithmetic problem over the ring of polynomials. We prove that $m = 5$ is the minimal number such that the sums of any two distinct polynomials in a set of $m$ polynomials over $\F_2[x]$ cannot all be of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Luis H. Gallardo

The ring of dual numbers over a ring $R$ is $R[\alpha] = R[x]/(x^2)$, where $\alpha$ denotes $x+(x^2)$. For any finite commutative ring $R$, we characterize null polynomials and permutation polynomials on $R[\alpha]$ in terms of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-07 H. Al-Ezeh , A. A. Al-Maktry , S. Frisch

The equality between the number of odd spin structures on a Riemann surface of genus g, with $2^g - 1$ being a Mersenne prime, and the even perfect numbers, is an indication that the action of the modular group on the set of spin structures…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Davis

In this paper, we study the diophantine equation ${{\sigma }_{2}}(n)-{{n}^{2}}=An+B$. We prove that except for finitely many computable solutions, all the solutions to this equation with $(A,B)=({{L}_{2m}},F_{2m}^{2}-1)$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Tianxin Cai , Liuquan Wang , Yong Zhang

Let $\sigma(n)$ be the sum of the positive divisors of $n$. A positive integer $n$ is said to be $2$-near perfect when $\sigma(n)=2n+d_1+d_2$, where $d_1$ and $d_2$ are distinct positive divisors of $n$. We show that there are no odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Richard Fearon , Henry Foushee , Benjamin Porosoff , Alexander Skula , Joshua Zelinsky , Kyle Zhang

A unitary perfect number is a positive integer n satisfying \sigma^*(n)=2n, where \sigma^* sums unitary divisors. Only five examples are known, and no sixth has been found. We revisit the Subbarao-Warren problem by keeping the seed factor…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Tom Maciejewski
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