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We investigate theoretically the PbTe/PbSnTe heterostructure grown in [111] direction, specifically a quantum wall (potential step of width d) of PbTe embedded in Pb_{1-x}Sn_{x}Te. For x large enough to lead to band inversion, and for large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-01 Ryszard Buczko , Łukasz Cywiński

The 'double Dirac cone' 2D topological interface states found on the (001) faces of topological crystalline insulators such as Pb$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$Se feature degeneracies located away from time reversal invariant momenta, and are a…

Topologically protected edge states arise at the interface of two topologically distinct valley photonic crystals. In this work, we investigate how tailoring the interface geometry, specifically from a zigzag interface to a glide plane,…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-03 Di Yu , Sonakshi Arora , L. Kuipers

Topological crystalline insulators (TCI) are new topological phases of matter protected by crystal symmetry of solids. Recently, the first realization of TCI has been predicted and observed in IV-VI semiconductor SnTe and related alloys…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-18 Junwei Liu , Wenhui Duan , Liang Fu

We investigate a quantum well that consists of a thin topological insulator sandwiched between two trivial insulators. More specifically, we consider smooth interfaces between these different types of materials such that the interfaces host…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Xin Lu , Mark-Oliver Goerbig

Interface disorder and its effect on the valley degeneracy of the conduction band edge remains among the greatest theoretical challenges for understanding the operation of spin qubits in silicon. Here, we investigate a counterintuitive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-15 A. L. Saraiva , Belita Koiller , Mark Friesen

Valley photonic crystals provide efficient designs for the routing of light through channels in extremely compact geometries. The topological origin of the robust transport and the specific geometries under which it can take place have been…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-21 Gaëtan Lévêque , Pascal Szriftgiser , Alberto Amo , Yan Pennec

Valley coherence is of great significance for exploring fundamental quantum phenomena and developing next-generation valleytronic devices. Herein, we theoretically investigate the valley quantum interference engineered by inter-Landau level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Xinyu Mu , Shihao Li , Xiaoying Zhou , Guangyi Jia

The impact of surface morphology on electronic structure of topological crystalline insulators is studied theoretically. As an example, the structure of topologically protected electronic states on a (001) (Pb,Sn)Se surface with terraces of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-07 Rafał Rechciński , Ryszard Buczko

We analyze the valley composition of one electron bound to a shallow donor close to a Si/barrier interface as a function of an applied electric field. A full six-valley effective mass model Hamiltonian is adopted. For low fields, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-09 A. Baena , A. L. Saraiva , Belita Koiller , M. J. Calderón

Topological interface states are currently attracting rapidly growing attention in classical wave systems. However, little work has been done on topological interface states in one-dimensional (1D) elastic wave systems, especially in the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Pan Li , Wenping Hu , Pai Peng , Xuefeng Zhu , Degang Zhao

The existence of topological interface states is investigated at the boundary between a binary photonic crystal and a quaternary photonic crystal, with each possessing inversion symmetric unit cells. Conditions are established that describe…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-08 Nicholas J. Bianchi , Leonard M. Kahn

Valley degrees of freedom, providing a novel way to increase capacity and efficiency of information processing, have become an important instrument for photonics. Experimental studies on photonic topological valley kink states at interfaces…

Interface states in a silicon/barrier junction break the silicon valley degeneracy near the interface, a desirable feature for some Si quantum electronics applications. Within a minimal multivalley tight-binding model in one dimension, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-23 Amintor Dusko , A. L. Saraiva , Belita Koiller

One of the hallmarks of topological insulators is the correspondence between the value of its bulk topological invariant and the number of topologically protected edge modes observed in a finite-sized sample. This bulk-boundary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Ana Silva , Jasper van Wezel

We have designed honeycomb lattices for microwave photons with a frequency imbalance between the two sites in the unit cell. This imbalance is the equivalent of a mass term that breaks the lattice inversion symmetry. At the interface…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-01 Alexis Morvan , Mathieu Féchant , Gianluca Aiello , Julien Gabelli , Jérôme Estève

We theoretically investigate a two-dimensional heterostructure composed of a topological insulator (TI) and a Mott insulator (MI), and clarify what kind of electronic states can be realized at the interface. By using inhomogeneous dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-13 Suguru Ueda , Norio Kawakami , Manfred Sigrist

In a topological insulator (TI)/magnetic insulator (MI) hetero-structure, large spin-orbit coupling of the TI and inversion symmetry breaking at the interface could foster non-planar spin textures such as skyrmions at the interface. This is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Dhavala Suri , Archit Bhardwaj , Satyaki Sasmal , Karthik Raman

We study the effect of electron interactions in topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) protected by mirror symmetry, which are realized in the SnTe material class and host multi-valley Dirac fermion surface states. We find that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-19 Hiroki Isobe , Liang Fu

The two-dimensional (2D) surface state of the three-dimensional strong topological insulator (STI) is fundamentally distinct from other 2D electron systems in that the Fermi arc encircles an odd number of Dirac points. The TI surface is in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-28 Dohun Kim , Paul Syers , Nicholas P. Butch , Johnpierre Paglione , Michael S. Fuhrer
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