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The coil-globule transition of an energy polydisperse chain, a model heteropolymer system where the number of monomer species is as large as the total number of monomers, is studied by means of computer simulations. In this study, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-21 Thoudam Vilip Singh , Lenin S. Shagolsem

We investigate the kinetics of a polymer collapse due to the formation of irreversible crosslinks between its monomers. Using the contact probability $P(s)$ as a scale-dependent order parameter depending on the chemical distance $s$, our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-15 Vittore F. Scolari , Guillaume Mercy , Romain Koszul , Annick Lesne , Julien Mozziconacci

We present a general prediction scheme of failure times based on updating continuously with time the probability for failure of the global system, conditioned on the information revealed on the pre-existing idiosyncratic realization of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Sornette , J. V. Andersen

We demonstrate that size fluctuations close to polymers critical point originate the non-Gaussian diffusion of their center of mass. Static universal exponents $\gamma$ and $\nu$ -- depending on the polymer topology, on the dimension of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-04 Sankaran Nampoothiri , Enzo Orlandini , Flavio Seno , Fulvio Baldovin

The adsorption of polydisperse ideal polymer chains is shown to be sensitive to the large N tail of the distribution of chains. If and only if the number of chains decays more slowly than exponentially then there is an adsorption transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard P. Sear

Perturbing the external control parameters of nonlinear systems leads to dramatic changes of its bifurcations. A branch of singular theory, the catastrophe theory, analyses the generating function that depends on state and control…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-30 Alessandro Zannotti , Falko Diebel , Cornelia Denz

A free material surface which supports surface diffusion becomes unstable when put under external non-hydrostatic stress. Since the chemical potential on a stressed surface is larger inside an indentation, small shape fluctuations develop…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Ting-Shek Lo , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

The Rossby wave instability, associated with density bumps in differentially rotating discs, may arise in several different astrophysical contexts, such as galactic or protoplanetary discs. While the linear phase of the instability has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 H. Meheut , R. V. E. Lovelace , D. Lai

We study the distribution of dynamical quantities in various one-dimensional, disordered models the critical behavior of which is described by an infinite randomness fixed point. In the {\it disordered contact process}, the quenched…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-18 Róbert Juhász

Depletion-induced interactions between colloids in colloid-polymer mixtures depend in range and strength on size, shape, and concentration of depletants. Crowding by colloids in turn affects shapes of polymer coils, such as biopolymers in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-25 Wei Kang Lim , Alan R. Denton

We present a new unified theory of critical finite-size scaling for lattice statistical mechanical models with periodic boundary conditions above the upper critical dimension. Our theory is based on recent mathematically rigorous results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-02 Yucheng Liu , Jiwoon Park , Gordon Slade

We consider the rupture dynamics of a homopolymer chain pulled at one end at a constant loading rate. Our model of the breakable polymer is related to the Rouse chain, with the only difference that the interaction between the monomers is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-29 S. Fugmann , I. M. Sokolov

The isothermal, isobaric spontaneous crystallization of a supercooled polymer melt is investigated by MD simulation of an ensemble of fully-flexible linear chains. Frustration is introduced via two incommensurate length scales set by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-19 Andrea Giuntoli , Sebastiano Bernini , Dino Leporini

Using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations for a system of $10^6$ particles, the response of a dense amorphous solid to the continuous expansion of its volume is investigated. We find that the spatially uniform glassy state becomes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-12 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Jürgen Horbach

Particles in pressure-driven channel flow are often inhomogeneously distributed. Two modes of low-Reynolds number instability, absent in Poiseuille flow of clean fluid, are created by inhomogeneous particle loading, and their mechanism is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Anup Kumar , Rama Govindarajan

Single clusters in a vibro-fluidized granular gas in N connected compartments become unstable at strong shaking. They are experimentally shown to collapse very abruptly. The observed cluster lifetime (as a function of the driving intensity)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Devaraj van der Meer , Ko van der Weele , Detlef Lohse

We study the dynamics of an ideal polymer chain in a crowded, viscoelastic medium and in the presence of active forces. The motion of the centre of mass and of individual monomers is calculated. On time scales that are comparable to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-23 Hans Vandebroek , Carlo Vanderzande

Deterministic diffusion in temporally oscillating convection is studied for particles with finite mass. The particles are assumed to obey a simple dissipative dynamical system and the particle diffusion is induced by the strange attractor.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

The extrusion of polymer melts is known to be susceptible to `melt fracture' instabilities, which can deform the extrudate, or cause it to break entirely. Motivated by this, we consider the impact that the recently discovered polymer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-10 Theo Lewy , Rich Kerswell

The effect of ring stiffness and pressure on the glassy dynamics of a thermal assembly of two-dimensional ring polymers is investigated using extensive coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. In all cases, dynamical slowing down is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-06 Sayantan Ghosh , Satyavani Vemparala , Pinaki Chaudhuri