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We introduce a framework for the reconstruction and representation of functions in a setting where these objects cannot be directly observed, but only indirect and noisy measurements are available, namely an inverse problem setting. The…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-09-15 Eardi Lila , Simon Arridge , John A. D. Aston

In this paper we present a general extrapolated elliptic regularity result for second order differential operators in divergence form on fractional Sobolev-type spaces of negative order $X^{s-1,q}_D(\Omega)$ for $s > 0$ small, including…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Hannes Meinlschmidt , Joachim Rehberg

An operator *-algebra is a non-selfadjoint operator algebra with completely isometric involution. We show that any operator *-algebra admits a faithful representation on a Hilbert space in such a way that the involution coincides with the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-28 David Blecher , Jens Kaad , Bram Mesland

We prove a characterization of the Sobolev spaces $H^\alpha$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$, where the smoothness index $\alpha$ is any positive real number and $d\geq 2$. This characterization does not use differentiation and it is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-05 J. A. Barceló , T. Luque , S. Pérez-Esteva

In this article we consider regularizations of the Dirac delta distribution with applications to prototypical elliptic and hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs). We study the convergence of a sequence of distributions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Bamdad Hosseini , Nilima Nigam , John M. Stockie

The paper deals with the basic integral equation of random field estimation theory by the criterion of minimum of variance of the error estimate. This integral equation is of the first kind. The corresponding integra$ operator over a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kozhevnikov , Alexander G. Ramm

In a refined Sobolev scale, we investigate an elliptic boundary-value problem with additional unknown functions in boundary conditions for which the maximum of orders of boundary operators is grater than or equal to the order of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Tetiana Kasirenko , Iryna Chepurukhina

In this paper we consider a twofold Ellis-Gohberg type inverse problem in an abstract *-algebraic setting. Under natural assumptions, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution are obtained, and it is shown that in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-24 S. ter Horst , M. A. Kaashoek , F. van Schagen

We study the direct and inverse spectral problems for semiclassical operators of the form $S = S_0 +\h^2V$, where $S_0 = \frac 12 \Bigl(-\h^2\Delta_{\bbR^n} + |x|^2\Bigr)$ is the harmonic oscillator and $V:\bbR^n\to\bbR$ is a tempered…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Victor Guillemin , Alejandro Uribe , Zuoqin Wang

Let $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ be open, $A$ a complex uniformly strictly accretive $d\times d$ matrix-valued function on $\Omega$ with $L^\infty$ coefficients, and $V$ a locally integrable function on $\Omega$ whose negative part is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Andrea Poggio

In this note we revisit a result in [9], where we established nonlocal isoperimetric inequalities and the related embeddings for Besov spaces adapted to a class of H\"ormander operators of Kolmogorov-type. We provide here a new proof which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

This paper deals with the generalized spectrum of continuously invertible linear operators defined on infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. More precisely, we consider two bounded, coercive, and self-adjoint operators $\bc{A, B}: V\mapsto…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Tomáš Gergelits , Bjørn Fredrik Nielsen , Zdeněk Strakoš

Inverse problems are characterized by their inherent non-uniqueness and sensitivity with respect to data perturbations. Their stable solution requires the application of regularization methods including variational and iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Aviv Gibali , Markus Haltmeier

In this paper n-dimensional Sobolev type spaces $ E_{\alpha}^{s,p}(\R^n_+)$ $(\alpha\in \R^n,\;\;\alpha_1> -\frac{1}{2},...,\alpha_n>-\frac{1}{2}, s\in \R, p\in [1,+\infty])$ are defined on $\R^n_+$ by using Fourier-Bessel transform. Some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Belgacem Selmi , Chahiba Khelifi

We consider positive semidefinite kernels valued in the $*$-algebra of continuous and continuously adjointable operators on a VH-space (Vector Hilbert space in the sense of Loynes) and that are invariant under actions of $*$-semigroups. For…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Serdar Ay , Aurelian Gheondea

This paper is concerned with the development and analysis of an iterative solver for high-dimensional second-order elliptic problems based on subspace-based low-rank tensor formats. Both the subspaces giving rise to low-rank approximations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Markus Bachmayr , Wolfgang Dahmen

It is well-known that the embedding of the Sobolev space of weakly differentiable functions into H\"{o}lder spaces holds if the integrability exponent is higher than the space dimension. In this paper, the embedding of the Sobolev functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Ugur G. Abdulla

Functional data registration is a critical challenge in modern statistics, essential for separating phase variability from amplitude variability. While derivative-based frameworks offer mathematically elegant solutions, their dependence on…

Computation · Statistics 2026-04-15 Wei Wu

We investigate elliptic boundary-value problems with additional unknown functions in boundary conditions. These problems were introduced by Lawruk. We prove that the operator corresponding to such a problem is bounded and Fredholm on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Iryna S. Chepurukhina , Aleksandr A. Murach

In this paper, we investigate an inverse random source problem concerned with recovering the strength of a random, uncorrelated acoustic source from correlation measurements of emitted time-harmonic acoustic waves. Such problems arise in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Philipp Mickan , Thorsten Hohage
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