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Solvation in 1-ethyl-3-methylmidazolium chloride and in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate near equilibrium is investigated via molecular dynamics computer simulations with diatomic and benzenelike molecules employed as probe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Shim , M. Y. Choi , Hyung J. Kim

The structural and dynamic properties of silica melts under high pressure are studied using molecular dynamics (MD) computer simulation. The interactions between the ions are modeled by a pairwise-additive potential, the so-called CHIK…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Juergen Horbach

The presented paper is an attempt to investigate the dynamical states of an hydrodynamical isothermal turbulent self-gravitating system using some powerful tools of the classical thermodynamics. Our main assumption, inspired by the work of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-21 Sava Donkov , Ivan Zh. Stefanov , Todor V. Veltchev

The static and dynamic structure of liquid Al is studied using the orbital free ab-initio molecular dynamics method. Two thermodynamic states along the coexistence line are considered, namely T = 943 K and 1323 K for which X-ray and neutron…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 David J. Gonzalez , Luis Enrique Gonzalez , Jose Manuel Lopez , Malcolm J. Stott

Based on the fundamental Bogolyubov chain of equations, a model relating the structural and thermophysical properties of the nonequilibrium liquid systems under irradiation in stationary state is introduced. The obtained results suggest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-28 L. A. Bulavin , K. V. Cherevko , D. A. Gavryushenko , V. M. Sysoev , T. S. Vlasenko

A method previously proposed for calculating the radius of gyration and the intrinsic viscosity of dendrimers is modified to give a more accurate description of existing experimental data. The new method includes some features that were not…

Several static and dynamic properties of liquid Cu, Ag and Au at thermodynamic states near their respective melting points, have been evaluated by means of the orbital free ab-initio molecular dynamics simulation method. The calculated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 G. M. Bhuiyan , L. E. González , D. J. González

A complete thermodynamical analysis for a blood model, based on mixture theory, is performed. The model is developed considering the blood as a suspension of red blood cells (solid component) in the plasma (fluid component), and taking into…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-03 M. Gorgone , C. F. Munafo' , A. Palumbo , P. Rogolino

We perform molecular-dynamics simulations of a molecular system in supercooled states for different values of inertia parameters to provide evidence that the long-time dynamics depends only on the equilibrium structure. This observation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. -H. Chong , F. Sciortino

We present a technique for extracting Raman intensities from ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at high temperature. The method is applied to the highly anharmonic case of dense hydrogen up to 500 K for pressures ranging from 180…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-25 Ioan B. Magdau , Graeme J. Ackland

To study the coexistence of two liquid states of water within one simulation box, we implement an equilibrium sedimentation method--which involves applying a gravitational field to the system and measuring/calculating the resulting density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Yamada , H. E. Stanley , F. Sciortino

We regularize the potential distribution framework to calculate the excess free energy of liquid water simulated with the BLYP-D density functional. The calculated free energy is in fair agreement with experiments but the excess internal…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Valéry Weber , D. Asthagiri

In this article we review the thermodynamics of liquids in the framework of the inherent structure formalism. We then present calculations of the distribution of the basins in the potential energy of a binary Lennard-Jones mixture as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Sciortino , W. Kob , P. Tartaglia

We propose a first principle computation of the thermodynamics of simple fragile glasses starting from the two body interatomic potential. A replica formulation translates this problem into that of a gas of interacting molecules, each…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi

First-principle modeling of dense hydrogen is crucial in materials and planetary sciences. Despite its apparent simplicity, predicting the ionic and electronic structure of hydrogen is a formidable challenge, and it is connected with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Cesare Cozza , Kousuke Nakano , Saburo Howard , Hao Xie , Ravit Helled , Guglielmo Mazzola

The filtration of fluid in 2D porous medium is simulated by the molecular dynamics technique. The high concentration of fluid is created at the initial point in time and the number of fluid particles is investigated in all porous. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marat N. Ovchinnikov

We perform simulations in a simple model that aims to mimic the hydrodynamic evolution of a relativistic fluid during a cosmological first-order phase transitions. The observable we are concerned with is hereby the spectrum of gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 Thomas Konstandin

Thermodynamic quantities of the hard-sphere system in the steady state with a small heat flux are calculated within the continuous media approach. Analytical expressions for pressure, internal energy, and entropy are found in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-13 Y. A. Humenyuk

Simulation (molecular dynamics and Car-Parrinello [Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2471 (1985)]) and diffraction (x-ray and neutron) studies on nitromethane are compared aiming at the determination of the liquid structure. Beyond that, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-07 Tünde Megyes , Szabolcs Bálint , Tamás Grósz , Tamás Radnai , Imre Bakó , László Almásy

Structural and dynamical properties of AsSe4 liquids have been studied by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations as a function of temperature. Calculated neutron structure factors are in good agreement with experimental data. Results show…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-03-11 Mathieu Bauchy