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In this paper, we propose a unified algorithmic framework for solving many known variants of \mds. Our algorithm is a simple iterative scheme with guaranteed convergence, and is \emph{modular}; by changing the internals of a single…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-03-31 Arvind Agarwal , Jeff M. Phillips , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

We establish a new perturbation theory for orthogonal polynomials using a Riemann--Hilbert approach and consider applications in numerical linear algebra and random matrix theory. This new approach shows that the orthogonal polynomials with…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Xiucai Ding , Thomas Trogdon

This work is devoted to the obtaining of a new numerical scheme based in quadrature formulas for the Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral for the approximation of Stieltjes ordinary differential equations. This novel method allows us to numerically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Francisco J. Fernández , F. Adrián F. Tojo

Stieltjes' work on continued fractions and the orthogonal polynomials related to continued fraction expansions is summarized and an attempt is made to describe the influence of Stieltjes' ideas and work in research done after his death,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Walter Van Assche

The Stieltjes (or sometimes called the Cauchy) transform is a fundamental object associated with probability measures, corresponding to the generating function of the moments. In certain applications such as free probability it is essential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-22 James Chen , Sheehan Olver

Often, polynomials or rational functions, orthogonal for a particular inner product are desired. In practical numerical algorithms these polynomials are not constructed, but instead the associated recurrence relations are computed.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Marc Van Barel , Niel Van Buggenhout , Raf Vandebril

Employing the random matrix formulation of Chern-Simons theory on Seifert manifolds, we show how the Stieltjes-Wigert orthogonal polynomials are useful in exact computations in Chern-Simons matrix models. We construct a biorthogonal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yacine Dolivet , Miguel Tierz

The multidimensional moment problem is studied in terms of the Steiltjes transform. The diagonal step-by-step algorithm is constructed for the multidimensional moment problem. The set of solutions of the full multidimensional moment problem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Ivan Kovalyov

Multivariate orthogonal polynomials can be introduced by using a moment functional defined on the linear space of polynomials in several variables with real coefficients. We study the so-called Uvarov and Christoffel modifications obtained…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Antonia M. Delgado , Lidia Fernández , Teresa E. Pérez , Miguel A. Piñar

The characterization of the solvability of matrix versions of truncated Stieltjes-type moment problems led to the class of $\alpha$-Stieltjes non-negative definite sequences of complex $q \times q$ matrices. In [21], a parametrization of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Bernd Fritzsche , Bernd Kirstein , Conrad Mädler

MDS matrices play a critical role in the design of diffusion layers for block ciphers and hash functions due to their optimal branch number. Involutory and orthogonal MDS matrices offer additional benefits by allowing identical or nearly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Yogesh Kumar , Susanta Samanta , Atul Gaur

A sequence $(a_n)_{n \geq 0}$ is Stieltjes moment sequence if it has the form $a_n = \int_0^\infty x^n d\mu(x)$ for $\mu$ is a nonnegative measure on $[0,\infty)$. It is known that $(a_n)_{n \geq 0}$ is a Stieltjes moment sequence if and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Huyile Liang , Jeffrey Remmel , Sainan Zheng

In this paper, we study a class of orthogonal polynomials defined by a three-term recurrence relation with periodic coefficients. We derive explicit formulas for the generating function, the associated continued fraction, the orthogonality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Dan Dai , Mourad E. H. Ismail , Xiang-Sheng Wang

The Stieltjes-Wigert polynomials, which correspond to an indeterminate moment problem on the positive half-line, are eigenfunctions of a second order q-difference operator. We consider the orthogonality measures for which the difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-03 Jacob S. Christiansen , Erik Koelink

The goal of this paper is to develop a Heine-Stieltjes theory for univariate linear differential operators of higher order. Namely, for a given given operator T=\sum_i Q_i(z)d^i/dz^i with polynomial coefficients Q_i(z) set r=max_i (deg…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-26 Boris Shapiro

We analyze a random lozenge tiling model of a large regular hexagon, whose underlying weight structure is periodic of period $2$ in both the horizontal and vertical directions. This is a determinantal point process whose correlation kernel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 Christophe Charlier

A famous result of Stieltjes relates the zeroes of the classical orthogonal polynomials with the configurations of points on the line that minimize a suitable energy. The energy has logarithmic interactions and an external field whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Marco Bertola , Eduardo Chavez-Heredia , Tamara Grava

We study the convergence of a random iterative sequence of a family of operators on infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces, inspired by the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithm in the case of the noiseless regression, as studied in [1].…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Soumyadip Ghosh , Yingdong Lu , Tomasz J. Nowicki

We call Krawtchouk-Griffiths systems, or KG-systems, systems of multivariate polynomials orthogonal with respect to corresponding multinomial distributions. The original Krawtchouk polynomials are orthogonal with respect to a binomial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Philip Feinsilver

The main difference between certain spectral problems for linear Schr\"odinger operators, e.g. the almost Mathieu equation, and three-term recurrence relations for orthogonal polynomials is that in the former the index ranges across $\ZZ$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Arieh Iserles