English

Stieltjes moment sequences of polynomials

Combinatorics 2017-10-17 v1

Abstract

A sequence (an)n0(a_n)_{n \geq 0} is Stieltjes moment sequence if it has the form an=0xndμ(x)a_n = \int_0^\infty x^n d\mu(x) for μ\mu is a nonnegative measure on [0,)[0,\infty). It is known that (an)n0(a_n)_{n \geq 0} is a Stieltjes moment sequence if and only if the matrix H=[ai+j]i,j0H =[a_{i+j}]_{i,j \geq 0} is totally positive, i.e., all its minors are nonnegative. We define a sequence of polynomials in x1,x2,,xnx_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n (an(x1,x2,,xn))n0(a_n(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n))_{n \geq 0} to be a Stieltjes moment sequence of polynomials if the matrix H=[ai+j(x1,x2,,xn)]i,j0H =[a_{i+j} (x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n)]_{i,j \geq 0} is (x1,x2,,xn)(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n)-totally positive, i.e., all its minors are polynomials in x1,x2,,xnx_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n with nonnegative coefficients. The main goal of this paper is to produce a large class of Stieltjes moment sequences of polynomials by finding multivariable analogues of Catalan-like numbers as defined by Aigner.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.05795,
  title  = {Stieltjes moment sequences of polynomials},
  author = {Huyile Liang and Jeffrey Remmel and Sainan Zheng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.05795},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:15:21.019Z