English
Related papers

Related papers: A nitrogen-rich atmosphere on ancient Mars consist…

200 papers

We explore the chemistry and observability of nitrogen dominated atmospheres for ultra-short-period super-Earths. We base the assumption, that super-Earths could have nitrogen filled atmospheres, on observations of 55 Cnc e that favour a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Mantas Zilinskas , Yamila Miguel , Paul Mollière , Shang-Min Tsai

Exposed scarps images and ice-penetrating radar measurements in the North Polar Layered Deposits (NPLD) of Mars show alternating layers that provide an archive of past climate oscillations, that are thought to be linked to orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-22 E. Vos , O. Aharonson , N. Schorghofer , F. Forget , E. Millour , L. Rossi M. Vals , F. Montmessin

We use the Mars Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (MRAMS) to simulate lake storms on Mars, finding that intense localized precipitation will occur for lake size >=10^3 km^2. Mars has a low-density atmosphere, so deep convection can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-28 Edwin S. Kite , Timothy I. Michaels , Scot Rafkin , Michael Manga , William E. Dietrich

Since the Archean, N2 has been a major atmospheric constituent in Earth's atmosphere. Nitrogen is an essential element in the building blocks of life, therefore the geobiological nitrogen cycle is a fundamental factor in the long term…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Helmut Lammer , Laurenz Sproß , John Lee Grenfell , Manuel Scherf , Luca Fossati , Monika Lendl , Patricio E. Cubillos

Despite its importance to questions of lunar origin, the chemical composition of the Moon is not precisely known. In recent years, however, the isotopic composition of lunar samples has been determined to high precision and found to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-27 Kaveh Pahlevan , David Stevenson , John Eiler

The development of habitable conditions on Earth is tightly connected to the evolution of its atmosphere which is strongly influenced by atmospheric escape. We investigate the evolution of the polar ion outflow from the open field line…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-25 K. G. Kislyakova , C. P. Johnstone , M. Scherf , M. Holmström , I. I. Alexeev , H. Lammer , M. L. Khodachenko , M. Güdel

The formation of the solar system's terrestrial planets concluded with a period of giant impacts. Previous works examining the volatile loss caused by the impact shock in the moon-forming impact find atmospheric losses of at most 20-30 per…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 John B. Biersteker , Hilke E. Schlichting

The Martian upper atmosphere is known to vary diurnally and seasonally due to changing amounts of solar radiation. However, in the upper thermosphere and exosphere, the neutrals are also subject to ion precipitation. This can increase the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-01 H. N. Williamson , M. K. Elrod , S. M. Curry , R. E. Johnson

A modification of the classical primitive equations of the atmosphere is considered in order to take into account important phase transition phenomena due to air saturation and condensation. We provide a mathematical formulation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Michele Coti Zelati , Aimin Huang , Igor Kukavica , Roger Temam , Mohammed Ziane

Since the first \emph{in-situ} measurements of the altitude profile of upper atmospheric density and composition carried out by the Viking lander missions during 1976, similar data were continuously gathered by MAVEN and MOM spacecraft…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Kamsali Nagaraja , Praveen Kumar Basuvaraj , S. C. Chakravarty , K. Praveen Kumar

This study, placed in the context of the preparation for the Uranus Orbiter Probe mission, aims to predict the bulk volatile compositions of Uranus and Neptune. Using a protoplanetary disk model, it examines the evolution of trace species…

A plausible explanation for the absence of primordial argon, krypton, and xenon in Titan's current atmosphere is that these gases were sequestered in clathrate hydrates during Titan's "open-ocean" phase. We examine how clathrate hydrate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-17 Alizée Amsler Moulanier , Olivier Mousis , Alexis Bouquet , Ngan H. D. Trinh

The history of rivers on Mars is an important constraint on Martian climate evolution. The timing of relatively young, alluvial fan-forming rivers is especially important, as Mars' Amazonian atmosphere is thought to have been too thin to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-14 Samuel J. Holo , Edwin S. Kite , Sharon A. Wilson , Alexander M. Morgan

We discuss the current state of knowledge of terrestrial planet formation from the aspects of different planet formation models and isotopic data from 182Hf-182W, U-Pb, lithophile-siderophile elements, 48Ca/44Ca isotope samples from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-12 H. Lammer , R. Brasser , A. Johansen , M. Scherf , M. Leitzinger

Much of the surface of Mars is covered by dunes, ripples, and other features formed by the blowing of sand by wind, known as saltation. In addition, saltation loads the atmosphere with dust aerosols, which dominate the Martian climate. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-19 Jasper F. Kok

Water photolysis and hydrogen loss from the upper atmospheres of terrestrial planets is of fundamental importance to climate evolution but remains poorly understood in general. Here we present a range of calculations we performed to study…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Robin Wordsworth , Raymond Pierrehumbert

The low temperatures and high ultraviolet (UV) radiation levels at the surface of Mars today currently preclude the survival of life anywhere except perhaps in limited subsurface niches. Several ideas for making the martian surface more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-23 R. Wordsworth , L. Kerber , C. Cockell

The atmospheres of small exoplanets likely derive from a combination of geochemical outgassing and primordial gases left over from formation. Secondary atmospheres, such as those of Earth, Mars and Venus, are sourced by outgassing.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Meng Tian , Kevin Heng

The rise of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere that occurred 2.4 to 2.2 billion years ago is known as the Earth's Great Oxidation, and its impact on the development of life on Earth has been profound. Thereafter, the increase in Earth's oxygen…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Satish Kumar , Manfred Cuntz , Zdzislaw E. Musielak

The Martian atmosphere experiences large diurnal variations due to the ~24.6 h planetary rotation and its low heat capacity. Understanding such variations on a planetary scale is limited due to the lack of observations, which are greatly…