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Consider the non-linear stochastic fractional-diffusion equation \begin{eqnarray*} \left \{\begin{array}{lll} \frac{\partial}{\partial t}u(x,t)= -( \Delta)^{\alpha/2} u^m(x,t) + \sigma(u(x,t)) \dot{W}(x,t),\, x\in \mathbb{R}^d,t>0, u(x,0)=…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-20 McSylvester Ejighikeme Omaba

In this note, we consider the stochastic heat and Schr\"odinger equation, and show that, at time $t$, the onset of the chaos occurs on the scale of $1/t$, and the Fourier spectrum of the solution is asymptotically Gaussian after centering…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Yu Gu , Tomasz Komorowski

The objective of the paper is to characterize the Gaussian free field as a stationary solution of the heat equation with additive space-time white noise. In the case of whole space, the investigation leads to other types of Gaussian fields,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Sergey Lototsky , Apoorva Shah

We construct unique martingale solutions to the damped stochastic wave equation $$ \mu \frac{\partial^2u}{\partial t^2}(t,x)=\Delta u(t,x)-\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(t,x)+b(t,x,u(t,x))+\sigma(t,x,u(t,x))\frac{dW_t}{dt},$$ where $\Delta$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Yi Han

We consider a $d$-dimensional random field $u=(u(x), x\in D)$ that solves a system of elliptic stochastic equations on a bounded domain $D\subset \mathbb{R}^k$, with additive white noise and spatial dimension $k=1,2,3$. Properties of $u$…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Marta Sanz-Solé , Noèlia Viles

In this article, we consider fractional stochastic wave equations on $\mathbb R$ driven by a multiplicative Gaussian noise which is white/colored in time and has the covariance of a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Jian Song , Xiaoming Song , Fangjun Xu

We consider the existence and pathwise uniqueness of the stochastic heat equation with a multiplicative colored noise term on IR^d for d greater or equal to 1. We focus on the case of non-Lipschitz noise coefficients and singular spatial…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid Mytnik , Edwin Perkins , Anja Sturm

We study the stochastic heat equation driven by an additive infinite dimensional fractional Brownian noise on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$. The existence and uniqueness of its solution in certain Sobolev space is investigated and sample…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Xiaohong Lan , Yimin Xiao

In this paper, we study the stochastic heat equation (SHE) on $\mathbb{R}^d$ subject to a centered Gaussian noise that is white in time and colored in space. We establish the existence and uniqueness of the random field solution in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Le Chen , Jingyu Huang

We find the weak rate of convergence of the spatially semidiscrete finite element approximation of the nonlinear stochastic heat equation. Both multiplicative and additive noise is considered under different assumptions. This extends an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Adam Andersson , Stig Larsson

We consider nonlinear parabolic SPDEs of the form $\partial_t u=\Delta u + \lambda \sigma(u)\dot w$ on the interval $(0, L)$, where $\dot w$ denotes space-time white noise, $\sigma$ is Lipschitz continuous. Under Dirichlet boundary…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Mohammud Foondun , Mathew Joseph

We consider a semilinear stochastic heat equation in spatial dimension at least $3$, forced by a noise that is white in time with a covariance kernel that decays like $\lvert x\rvert^{-2}$ as $\lvert x\rvert\to\infty$. We show that in an…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Alexander Dunlap , Martin Hairer , Xue-Mei Li

We consider a stochastic partial differential equation with piecewise constant coefficients driven by a multiplicative space-time white noise. The existence and uniqueness of the mild solution in Walsh sense is established. We mainly study…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Yongkang Li , Huisheng Shu , Litan Yan

We introduce a class of stochastic Allen-Cahn equations with a mobility coefficient and colored noise. For initial data with finite free energy, we analyze the corresponding Cauchy problem on the $d$-dimensional torus in the time interval…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Lorenzo Bertini , Paolo Buttà , Adriano Pisante

We estimate nonparametrically the spatially varying diffusivity of a stochastic heat equation from observations perturbed by additional noise. To that end, we employ a two-step localization procedure, more precisely, we combine local state…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Gregor Pasemann , Markus Reiß

We consider one-dimensional stochastic heat equation with nonlinear drift, $\displaystyle \partial_t u=\frac{1}{2}\Delta u+b(u)u+\sigma(u)\dot{W}(t,x)$, where $b:\mathbb{R}_{+}\to \mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function and…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Makoto Nakashima

We study the dynamics of a stochastic heat equation with $\gamma\sin(\beta u)$ nonlinearity on one-dimensional torus. We show an Eyring--Kramers law for the jump rate between potential wells in the small-noise limit, and that the transition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Petri Laarne

Consider the semilinear heat equation $\partial_t u = \partial^2_x u + \lambda\sigma(u)\xi$ on the interval $[0\,,1]$ with Dirichlet zero boundary condition and a nice non-random initial function, where the forcing $\xi$ is space-time white…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Davar Khoshnevisan , Kunwoo Kim

We study small-ball probabilities for the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative noise in the moderate-deviations regime. We prove the existence of a small-ball constant and related it to other known quantities in the literature.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Davar Khoshnevisan , Kunwoo Kim , Carl Mueller

In this work we study the one-dimensional stochastic Kimura equation $\partial_{t}u\left(z,t\right)=z\partial_{z}^{2}u\left(z,t\right)+u\left(z,t\right)\dot{W}\left(z,t\right)$ for $z,t>0$ equipped with a Dirichlet boundary condition at…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Roland Riachi , Linan Chen