English

Stochastic wave equation with H\"older noise coefficient: well-posedness and small mass limit

Probability 2025-04-29 v2

Abstract

We construct unique martingale solutions to the damped stochastic wave equation μ2ut2(t,x)=Δu(t,x)ut(t,x)+b(t,x,u(t,x))+σ(t,x,u(t,x))dWtdt, \mu \frac{\partial^2u}{\partial t^2}(t,x)=\Delta u(t,x)-\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(t,x)+b(t,x,u(t,x))+\sigma(t,x,u(t,x))\frac{dW_t}{dt}, where Δ\Delta is the Laplacian on [0,1][0,1] with Dirichlet boundary condition, WW is space-time white noise, σ\sigma is 34+ϵ\frac{3}{4}+\epsilon -H\"older continuous in uu and uniformly non-degenerate, and bb has linear growth. The same construction holds for the stochastic wave equation without damping term. More generally, the construction holds for SPDEs defined on separable Hilbert spaces with a densely defined operator AA, and the assumed H\"older regularity on the noise coefficient depends on the eigenvalues of AA in a quantitative way. We further show the validity of the Smoluchowski-Kramers approximation: assume bb is H\"older continuous in uu, then as μ\mu tends to 00 the solution to the damped stochastic wave equation converges in distribution, on the space of continuous paths, to the solution of the corresponding stochastic heat equation. The latter result is new even in the case of additive noise.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.04068,
  title  = {Stochastic wave equation with H\"older noise coefficient: well-posedness and small mass limit},
  author = {Yi Han},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.04068},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

36 pages. Revised version. To appear in Journal of Functional Analysis