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A novel delay-time enlarged 3-dimensional gravitational wave (GW) detection system is presented. The operation principle is described. The basic specification requirements for all the critical components are analyzed. The whole system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-01 Andrew Huang

The coating design for mirrors used in interferometric detectors of gravitational waves currently consists of stacks of two alternating dielectric materials with different refractive indexes. In order to explore the performance limits of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-30 V. Pierro , V. Fiumara , F. Chiadini , F. Bobba , G. Carapella , C. Di Giorgio , O. Durante , R. Fittipaldi , E. Mejuto Villa , J. Neilson , M. Principe , I. M. Pinto

The spaceborne laser emission telescope is a core and critical component of the space gravitational wave detection system.Compared with ground-based telescopes, the on-orbit space environment is more complex and harsh, presenting higher…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Long Yongtao , Mo Yan , Cao Shengyi , Cao Jiamin , Zhao Lujia , Wang Haibo , Wang Shuangbao , Tan Hao , Liu Xiaohong , Wang Dawei , Ma Donglin

The KAGRA Collaboration has investigated a ten-year upgrade strategy for the KAGRA gravitational wave detector, considering a total of 14 upgrade options that vary in mirror mass, quantum noise reduction techniques, and the quality of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-06 KAGRA Collaboration , T. Akutsu , M. Ando , M. Aoumi , A. Araya , Y. Aso , L. Baiotti , R. Bajpai , K. Cannon , A. H. -Y. Chen , D. Chen , H. Chen , A. Chiba , C. Chou , M. Eisenmann , K. Endo , T. Fujimori , S. Garg , D. Haba , S. Haino , R. Harada , H. Hayakawa , K. Hayama , S. Fujii , Y. Himemoto , N. Hirata , C. Hirose , H. -F. Hsieh , H. -Y. Hsieh , C. Hsiung , S. -H. Hsu , K. Ide , R. Iden , S. Ikeda , H. Imafuku , R. Ishikawa , Y. Itoh , M. Iwaya , H-B. Jin , K. Jung , T. Kajita , I. Kaku , M. Kamiizumi , N. Kanda , H. Kato , T. Kato , R. Kawamoto , S. Kim , C. Kim , K. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , K. Kokeyama , K. Komori , A. K. H. Kong , T. Koyama , J. Kume , S. Kuroyanagi , S. Kuwahara , K. Kwak , S. Kwon , H. W. Lee , R. Lee , S. Lee , K. L. Li , L. C. -C. Lin , E. -T. -Lin , Y. -C. Lin , G. C. Liu , K. Maeda , M. Meyer-Conde , Y. Michimura , K. Mitsuhashi , O. Miyakawa , S. Miyoki , S. Morisaki , Y. Moriwaki , M. Murakoshi , K. Nakagaki , K. Nakamura , H. Nakano , T. Narikawa , L. Naticchioni , L. Nguyen Quynh , Y. Nishino , A. Nishizawa , K. Obayashi , M. Ohashi , M. Onishi , K. Oohara , S. Oshino , R. Ozaki , M. A. Page , K. -C. Pan , B. -J. Park , J. Park , F. E. Pena Arellano , N. Ruhama , S. Saha , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , R. Sato , S. Sato , Y. Sato , Y. Sato , T. Sawada , Y. Sekiguchi , N. Sembo , L. Shao , Z. -H. Shi , R. Shimomura , H. Shinkai , S. Singh , K. Somiya , I. Song , H. Sotani , Y. Sudo , K. Suzuki , M. Suzuki , H. Tagoshi , K. Takada , H. Takahashi , R. Takahashi , A. Takamori , S. Takano , H. Takeda , K. Takeshita , M. Tamaki , K. Tanaka , S. J. Tanaka , A. Taruya , T. Tomaru , T. Tomura , S. Tsuchida , N. Uchikata , T. Uchiyama , T. Uehara , K. Ueno , T. Ushiba , H. Wang , T. Washimi , C. Wu , H. Wu , K. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , T. S. Yamamoto , R. Yamazaki , Y. Yang , S. -W. Yeh , J. Yokoyama , T. Yokozawa , H. Yuzurihara , Z. -C. Zhao , X. Zhu , Z. -H. Zhu

The first direct observations of gravitational waves (GWs) by the LIGO collaboration have motivated different tests of General Relativity (GR), including the search for extra pulses following the GR waveform for the coalescence of compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-22 Luis Felipe Longo Micchi , Niayesh Afshordi , Cecilia Chirenti

The LIGO and Virgo scientific collaborations have cataloged ten confident detections from binary black holes and one from binary neutron stars in their first two observing runs, which has already brought up an immense desire among the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Ayatri Singha , Jan Harms , Stefan Hild

The sensitivity of ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors will be improved in the future via the injection of frequency-dependent squeezed vacuum. The achievable improvement is ultimately limited by losses of the interferometer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-10 Antonio Perreca , Aidan Brooks , Jonathan Richardson , Daniel Toyra , Rory Smith

The gravitational waveform of merging binary neutron stars encodes information about extreme states of matter. Probing these gravitational emissions requires the gravitational-wave detectors to have high sensitivity above 1 kHz. Fortunately…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-12 Haixing Miao , Huan Yang , Denis Martynov

A standard quarter-wavelength multilayer optical coating will produce the highest reflectivity for a given number of coating layers, but in general it will not yield the lowest thermal noise for a prescribed reflectivity. Coatings with the…

We consider improving the sensitivity of future interferometric gravitational-wave detectors by simultaneously injecting two squeezed vacuums (light), filtered through a resonant Fabry-Perot cavity, into the dark port of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-02 Farid Ya. Khalili , Haixing Miao , Yanbei Chen

While the possible roles of GRBs' progenitors as Gravitational Waves (GW) sources have been extensively studied, little attention has been given to the jet itself as a GW source. We expect the jet's acceleration to produce a GW Memory…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-21 Ofek Birnholtz , Tsvi Piran

We demonstrate that speedmeter, based on double pumped resonant Sagnac interferometer, can be used as a displacement noise free gravitational-wave (GW) detector. The displacement noise of cavity mirrors can be completely excluded through a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-08-27 Sergey P. Vyatchanin

We analyze the signal processing required for the optimal detection of a stochastic background of gravitational radiation using laser interferometric detectors. Starting with basic assumptions about the statistical properties of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Bruce Allen , Joseph D. Romano

In the last decade, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) and the European Virgo observatory have opened a new observational window on the universe. These cavity-enhanced laser interferometers sense spacetime…

The screened modified gravity (SMG) is a unified theoretical framework, which describes the scalar-tensor gravity with screening mechanism. Based on the gravitational-wave (GW) waveform derived in our previous work \citep{liu2018waveforms},…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-28 Rui Niu , Xing Zhang , Tan Liu , Jiming Yu , Bo Wang , Wen Zhao

We propose a novel approach to detect gravitational waves based on a semi-rigid detector. The approach relies upon the time delay that the light takes to travel from a fixed mirror at the end of a rigid bar to a nearby free mirror. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-23 Xavier Jaén , Pere Talavera

We revisit the recently proposed ``self-Wiener" (SW) filtering method for robust deconvolution, and generalize it to the classical denoising problem. The resulting estimator, termed generalized SW (GSW) filtering, retains the nonlinear…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Amir Weiss

In this paper, we calculate the energy, signal-to-noise ratio, detection range, and angular anisotropy of the matter, matter memory, and neutrino memory gravitational wave (GW) signatures of 21 three-dimensional initially non-rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-07 Lyla Choi , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan

With the anticipated launch of space-based gravitational wave detectors, including LISA, TaiJi, TianQin, and DECIGO, expected around 2030, the detection of gravitational waves generated by intermediate-mass black hole binaries (IMBBHs)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-14 Mengfei Sun , Jin Li

Precision measurements of space and time, like those made by the detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), are often confronted with fundamental limitations imposed by quantum mechanics. The Heisenberg…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-18 Wenxuan Jia , Victoria Xu , Kevin Kuns , Masayuki Nakano , Lisa Barsotti , Matthew Evans , Nergis Mavalvala , Rich Abbott , Ibrahim Abouelfettouh , Rana Adhikari , Alena Ananyeva , Stephen Appert , Koji Arai , Naoki Aritomi , Stuart Aston , Matthew Ball , Stefan Ballmer , David Barker , Beverly Berger , Joseph Betzwieser , Dripta Bhattacharjee , Garilynn Billingsley , Nina Bode , Edgard Bonilla , Vladimir Bossilkov , Adam Branch , Aidan Brooks , Daniel Brown , John Bryant , Craig Cahillane , Huy-tuong Cao , Elenna Capote , Yanbei Chen , Filiberto Clara , Josh Collins , Camilla Compton , Robert Cottingham , Dennis Coyne , Ryan Crouch , Janos Csizmazia , Torrey Cullen , Louis Dartez , Nicholas Demos , Ezekiel Dohmen , Jenne Driggers , Sheila Dwyer , Anamaria Effler , Aldo Ejlli , Todd Etzel , Jon Feicht , Raymond Frey , William Frischhertz , Peter Fritschel , Valery Frolov , Paul Fulda , Michael Fyffe , Dhruva Ganapathy , Bubba Gateley , Joe Giaime , Dwayne Giardina , Jane Glanzer , Evan Goetz , Aaron Jones , Slawomir Gras , Corey Gray , Don Griffith , Hartmut Grote , Tyler Guidry , Evan Hall , Jonathan Hanks , Joe Hanson , Matthew Heintze , Adrian Helmling-cornell , Hsiang-yu Huang , Yuki Inoue , Alasdair James , Austin Jennings , Srinath Karat , Marie Kasprzack , Keita Kawabe , Nutsinee Kijbunchoo , Jeffrey Kissel , Antonios Kontos , Rahul Kumar , Michael Landry , Brian Lantz , Michael Laxen , Kyung-ha Lee , Madeline Lesovsky , Francisco Llamas , Marc Lormand , Hudsonalexander Loughlin , Ronaldas Macas , Myron Macinnis , Camille Makarem , Benjaminrobert Mannix , Georgia Mansell , Rodica Martin , Nyath Maxwell , Garrett Mccarrol , Richard Mccarthy , David Mcclelland , Scott Mccormick , Lee Mcculler , Terry Mcrae , Fernando Mera , Edmond Merilh , Fabian Meylahn , Richard Mittleman , Dan Moraru , Gerardo Moreno , Matthew Mould , Adam Mullavey , Timothy Nelson , Ansel Neunzert , Jason Oberling , Timothy Ohanlon , Charles Osthelder , David Ottaway , Harry Overmier , William Parker , Arnaud Pele , Huyen Pham , Marc Pirello , Volker Quetschke , Karla Ramirez , Jonathan Reyes , Jonathan Richardson , Mitchell Robinson , Jameson Rollins , Janeen Romie , Michael Ross , Travis Sadecki , Anthony Sanchez , Eduardo Sanchez , Luis Sanchez , Richard Savage , Dean Schaetzl , Mitchell Schiworski , Roman Schnabel , Robert Schofield , Eyal Schwartz , Danny Sellers , Thomas Shaffer , Ryan Short , Daniel Sigg , Bram Slagmolen , Siddharth Soni , Ling Sun , David Tanner , Michael Thomas , Patrick Thomas , Keith Thorne , Calum Torrie , Gary Traylor , Gabriele Vajente , Jordan Vanosky , Alberto Vecchio , Peter Veitch , Ajay Vibhute , Erik Vonreis , Jim Warner , Betsy Weaver , Rainer Weiss , Chris Whittle , Benno Willke , Christopher Wipf , Hiro Yamamoto , Haocun Yu , Liyuan Zhang , Michael Zucker