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From thermodynamic analysis we demonstrate that during metal-insulator transitions in pure matters, a nonequilibrium homogeneous state may be unstable against charge density modulations with certain wavelengths, and thus evolves to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-06 Yin Shi , Long-Qing Chen

We address how the nature of linearly dispersing edge states of two dimensional (2D) topological insulators evolves with increasing electron-electron correlation engendered by a Hubbard like on-site repulsion $U$ in finite ribbons of two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-26 Amal Medhi , Vijay B. Shenoy , H. R. Krishnamurthy

The concept of topological excitations and the related ground state degeneracy are employed to establish an effective theory of the superconducting state evolving from the Mott insulator for high-Tc cuprates. Casting the Coulomb interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. K. Kopec

We present evidence for Mott quantum criticality in an anisotropic two-dimensional system of coupled Hubbard chains at half-filling. In this scenario emerging from variational cluster approximation and cluster dynamical mean-field theory,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-08 Benjamin Lenz , Salvatore R. Manmana , Thomas Pruschke , Fakher F. Assaad , Marcin Raczkowski

We present a theoretical investigation of the electronic structure of rutile (metallic) and M$_1$ and M$_2$ monoclinic (insulating) phases of VO$_2$ employing a fully self-consistent combination of density functional theory and embedded…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-03 W. H. Brito , M. C. O. Aguiar , K. Haule , G. Kotliar

The fundamental building blocks of modern silicon-based microelectronics, such as double gate transistors in non-volatile Flash memories, are based on the control of electrical resistance by electrostatic charging. Flash memories could soon…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-23 Laurent Cario , Cristian Vaju , Benoit Corraze , Vincent Guiot , Etienne Janod

Achieving the full understanding and control of the insulator-to-metal transition in Mott materials is key for the next generation of electronics devices, with applications ranging from ultrafast transistors, volatile and non-volatile…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-02 Alessandra Milloch , Michele Fabrizio , Claudio Giannetti

Measurements of conductance $G$ on short, wide, high-mobility Si-MOSFETs reveal both a two-dimensional metal-insulator transition (MIT) at moderate temperatures (1 $<~ T <$ 4~K) and mesoscopic fluctuations of the conductance at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 K. P. Li , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn

Complex systems are characterized by strong coupling between different microscopic degrees of freedom. Photoexcitation of such materials can drive them into new transient and long-lived hidden phases that may not have any counterparts in…

Electrons can organize themselves into charge-ordered states to minimize the effects of long-ranged Coulomb interactions. In the presence of a lattice, commensurability constraints lead to the emergence of incompressible Wigner-Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-31 Thomas G. Kiely , Debanjan Chowdhury

We present a theoretical investigation of the voltage-driven metal insulator transition based on solving coupled Boltzmann and Hartree-Fock equations to determine the insulating gap and the electron distribution in a model system -- a one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-03 Giuliano Chiriacò , Andrew J. Millis

The temperature dependence of the Mott metal-insulator transition (MIT) is studied with a VO_2-based two-terminal device. When a constant voltage is applied to the device, an abrupt current jump is observed with temperature. With increasing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Bong-Jun Kim , Yong Wook Lee , Byung-Gyu Chae , Sun Jin Yun , Soo-Young Oh , Young-Sik Lim , Hyun-Tak Kim

The modulation of channel conductance in field-effect transistors (FETs) via metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures has revolutionized information processing and storage. However, the limitations of silicon-based FETs in electrical…

By comparing the responses to an in-plane magnetic field near the metal-insulator transition (MIT), we find that the observed MIT in Si MOSFETs can be described by the non-perturbative Mott-Hubbard scenario. Interrelations between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ping Sun

Mott insulator to metal transitions under electric field are currently the subject of numerous fundamental and applied studies. This puzzling effect, which involves non-trivial out-of-equilibrium effects in correlated systems, is indeed at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-09 P. Stoliar , M. Rozenberg , E. Janod , B. Corraze , J. Tranchant , L. Cario

Motivated by the resistive switchings in transition-metal oxides (TMOs) induced by a voltage bias, we study the far-from-equilibrium dynamics of an electric-field-driven strongly-correlated model featuring a first-order insulator-to-metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-26 Manuel I. Díaz , Jong E. Han , Camille Aron

The strong coupling between electronic transport in a single-level quantum dot and a capacitively coupled nano-mechanical oscillator may lead to a transition towards a mechanically-bistable and blocked-current state. Its observation is at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 G Micchi , Rémi Avriller , F Pistolesi

Two-dimensional (2D) materials provide unique opportunities to realize emergent phenomena by reducing dimensionality. Using scanning tunneling microscopy combined with first-principles calculations, we determine an intriguing case of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Wanru Ma , Ye Yang , Zuowei Liang , Ping Wu , Fanbao Meng , Zhenyu Wang , Xianhui Chen

Quantum systems under electric fields provide a powerful framework for uncovering and controlling novel quantum phases, especially in low-dimensional systems with strong correlations. In this work, we investigate quantum phase transitions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-22 D. Arisa , R. M. Dos Santos , Isaac M. Carvalho , Vivian V. França

We study metal-insulator transitions between Mott insulators and metals. The transition mechanism completely different from the original dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) emerges from a cluster extension of it. A consistent picture…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-18 Y. Z. Zhang , Masatoshi Imada