English

Continuous Wigner-Mott transition at $\nu=1/5$

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2024-12-31 v3 Superconductivity

Abstract

Electrons can organize themselves into charge-ordered states to minimize the effects of long-ranged Coulomb interactions. In the presence of a lattice, commensurability constraints lead to the emergence of incompressible Wigner-Mott insulators at various rational electron fillings, ν =p/q\nu~=p/q. The mechanism for quantum fluctuation-mediated melting of the Mott insulators with increasing electron kinetic energy remains an outstanding problem. Here, using matrix product state techniques, we analyze the bandwidth-tuned transition out of the Wigner-Mott insulator at ν=1/5\nu=1/5 in an extended Hubbard model on infinite cylinders of varying circumference. For the two-leg ladder, the transition from the Mott insulator to the Luttinger liquid proceeds via a distinct intermediate phase with gapless Cooper-pairs and gapped electronic excitations. The resulting Luther-Emery liquid is the analog of a strongly fluctuating superconductor. We place these results in the context of a low-energy bosonization based theory for the transition. On the five-leg cylinder, we provide numerical evidence for a direct continuous transition between the Wigner-Mott insulator and a metallic phase across which the spin and charge-gaps vanish simultaneously. We comment on the connections to ongoing experiments in dual-gated bilayer moir\'e transition metal dichalcogenide materials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.13355,
  title  = {Continuous Wigner-Mott transition at $\nu=1/5$},
  author = {Thomas G. Kiely and Debanjan Chowdhury},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.13355},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Main text: 5 pages, 3 figures. Supplementary material: 11 pages, 10 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:41:54.469Z