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Related papers: Relations among topological solitons

200 papers

We study topological symmetry breaking via the behaviour of Wilson and 't Hooft loop operators for the 2+1 dimenesional Abelian-Higgs model with Chern-Simons term. The topological linking of instantons, which are closed vortex loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 P. W. Irwin , M. B. Paranjape

The present paper is the second part of our project in which we describe quantum field theories with instantons in a novel way by using the "infinite radius limit" (rather than the limit of free field theory) as the starting point. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-28 E. Frenkel , A. Losev , N. Nekrasov

On an oriented, compact, connected, real four-dimensional manifold, $M$, we introduce a topological Lagrangian gauge field theory with a Bogomol'nyi structure that leads to non-singular, finite-Action, stable solutions to the variational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Temple-Raston

We introduce topological magnetic field in two-dimensional flat space, which admits a solution of scalar monopole that describes the nontrivial topology. In the Chern-Simons gauge field theory of anyons, we interpret the anyons as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Zhong Tang , David Finkelstein

Topological solitons have been studied for decades in classical field theories, and have started recently to impact condensed matter physics. Among those solitons, magnetic skyrmions are two-dimensional particle-like objects with a…

We review the current status of the problem of constructing classical field theory solutions describing stationary vortex rings in Minkowski space in 3+1 dimensions. We describe the known up to date solutions of this type, such as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Eugen Radu , Mikhail S. Volkov

We examine the existence and stability of nonlinear discrete vortex solitons in a square lattice when the standard discrete Laplacian is replaced by a fractional version. This creates a new, effective site-energy term, and a coupling among…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-05-19 Cristian Mejía-Cortés , Mario I. Molina

Motivated by Gibbons and Townsend's recent work, we construct Yang-Type monopoles in maximally symmetric space-time. We then analyze the dependence of horizon structure of the space-times around the 5-dimensional monopoles on the relative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Ding-fang Zeng , Wei-shui Xu , Yi-hong Gao

We report that defocusing cubic media with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearity, whose strength increases rapidly enough toward the periphery, can support stable bright localized modes. Such nonlinearity landscapes give rise to a variety of…

We obtain the exact nontopological soliton lattice solutions of the Associated Lam\'e equation in different parameter regimes and compute the corresponding energy for each of these solutions. We show that in specific limits these solutions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 Ioana Bena , Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

We show how to generate robust self-sustained clusters of soliton bullets-spatiotemporal (optical or matter-wave) solitons. The clusters carry an orbital angular momentum being supported by competing nonlinearities. The "atoms" forming the…

Nontopological fermionic solitons exist across a diverse range of particle physics models and have rich cosmological implications. This study establishes a general framework for calculating fermionic soliton profiles under arbitrary scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-27 Ke-Pan Xie

We discuss extension of soliton theory and integrable systems to noncommutative spaces, focusing on integrable aspects of noncommutative anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations. We give wide class of exact solutions by solving a Riemann-Hilbert…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-01 Masashi Hamanaka

In the pure Einstein-Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions there exist monopole and dyon solutions. The spectrum of the solutions is discrete in asymptotically flat or de Sitter space, whereas it is continuous in asymptotically anti-de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani , Jefferson Bjoraker

We address the existence, stability, and propagation dynamics of multipole-mode solitons in cubic-quintic nonlinear media with an imprinted annular (ring-shaped) potential. The interplay of the competing nonlinearity with the potential…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-06 Liangwei Dong , Mingjing Fan , Changming Huang , Boris A. Malomed

We theoretically investigate the one-dimensional dynamics of a dark soliton in a two-component immiscible mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive interactions. We analyze the reflection and transmission of a soliton when it…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-11 Maria Arazo , Montserrat Guilleumas , Ricardo Mayol , Michele Modugno

The existence of solitons -- stable, long-lived, and localized field configurations -- is a generic prediction for ultralight dark matter. These solitons, known by various names such as boson stars, axion stars, oscillons, and Q-balls…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Hong-Yi Zhang

We predict the existence and study the basic properties of strongly asymmetric matter wave solitons that form at the interface produced by regions with different inter-atomic interaction strengths in pancake Bose-Einstein condensates. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Fangwei Ye , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lluis Torner

We explore equilibrium solutions of non-topological solitons in a general class of scalar field theories which include global U(1) symmetry. We find new types of solutions, tube-shaped and crust-shaped objects, and investigate their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Nobuyuki Sakai , Hideki Ishihara , Ken-ichi Nakao

We discuss the existance of smooth soliton solutions which interpolate between supersymmetric vacua in odd-dimensional theories. In particular we apply this analysis to a wide class of supergravities to argue against the existence of smooth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 N. D. Lambert , G. W. Gibbons