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Related papers: Designing active colloidal folders

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Protein sequences are believed to have been selected to provide the stability of, and reliable renaturation to, an encoded unique spatial fold. In recently proposed theoretical schemes, this selection is modeled as ``minimal frustration,''…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Vijay S. Pande , Alexander Yu. Grosberg , Toyoichi Tanaka

Contractile forces are essential for many developmental processes involving cell shape change and tissue deformation. Recent experiments on reconstituted actomyosin networks, the major component of the contractile machinery, have shown that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-05-31 Shenshen Wang , Peter G. Wolynes

The characterization of the interactions between two fully flexible self-avoiding polymers is one of the classic and most important problems in polymer physics. In this paper we measure these interactions in the presence of active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-06 M. C. Gandikota , A. Cacciuto

In this review we discuss recent advances in the self-assembly of self-propelled colloidal particles and highlight some of the most exciting results in this field with a specific focus on dry active matter. We explore this phenomenology…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-24 S. A. Mallory , C. Valeriani , A. Cacciuto

A fascinating and open question challenging biochemistry, physics and even geometry is the presence of highly regular motifs such as alpha-helices in the folded state of biopolymers and proteins. Stimulating explanations ranging from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Amos Maritan , Cristian Micheletti , Jayanth R. Banavar

We use a computational phase-field model together with analytical analysis to study how inter-cellular active forces can mediate individual cell morphology and collective motion in a confluent cell monolayer. Contractile inter-cellular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-30 Guanming Zhang , Julia M. Yeomans

Geometric and structural constraints greatly restrict the selection of folds adapted by protein backbones, and yet, folded proteins show an astounding diversity in functionality. For structure to have any bearing on function, it is thus…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-04-20 Brinda K. V. , Saraswathi Vishveshwara , Smitha Vishveshwara

We perform numerical simulations of isolated, partially active polymers, driven out-of-equilibrium by a fraction of their monomers. We show that, if the active beads are all gathered in a contiguous block, the position of the section along…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-04 Marin Vatin , Sumanta Kundu , Emanuele Locatelli

We present the results of a self-consistent, unified molecular dynamics study of simple model heteropolymers in the continuum with emphasis on folding, sequence design and the determination of the interaction parameters of the effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Cecilia Clementi , Amos Maritan , Jayanth R. Banavar

Active polymeric systems exhibit a rich spectrum of non-equilibrium phenomena arising from stochastic forces that explicitly break detailed balance. Despite the rapid growth of experimental and numerical studies, analytical progress remains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-09 Takahiro Sakaue , Enrico Carlon

A phenomenological description for active bundles of polar filaments is presented. The activity of the bundle results from crosslinks, that induce relative displacements between the aligned filaments. Our generic description is based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Karsten Kruse , Frank Julicher

Fluid-structure interactions between active and passive components are important for many biological systems to function. A particular example is chromatin in the cell nucleus, where ATP-powered processes drive coherent motions of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-15 Scott Weady , David B. Stein , Alexandra Zidovska , Michael J. Shelley

Single-molecule pulling experiments on unstructured proteins linked to neurodegenerative diseases have measured rupture forces comparable to those for stable folded proteins. To investigate the structural mechanisms of this unexpected force…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-19 S. Æ. Jónsson , S. Mitternacht , A. Irbäck

Protein folding produces characteristic and functional three-dimensional structures from unfolded polypeptides or disordered coils. The emergence of extraordinary complexity in the protein folding process poses astonishing challenges to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-14 Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei Wei

Active colloidal particles provide versatile model systems for exploring non-equilibrium physics in motile matter. To date, most experimental realizations have focused on spherical particles, largely due to fabrication constraints. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-10 Mengshi Wei , Daniela J. Kraft

The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of a flexible polymer tethered to a reflecting wall and subject to oscillatory linear flow are studied by numerical simulations. Polymer is confined in two dimensions and is modeled as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-30 A. Lamura

We map dilute or semi-dilute solutions of non-intersecting polymer chains onto a fluid of ``soft'' particles interacting via a concentration dependent effective pair potential, by inverting the pair distribution function of the centers of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Louis , P. G. Bolhuis , J. P. Hansen , E. J. Meijer

Herein, we describe new methods to produce colloidal particle chains of three stiffness regimes that can be observed on a single-particle level, that is, on the level of the monomers that make up the chain; the chains can even be observed…

Colloidal particles with mobile binding molecules constitute a powerful platform for probing the physics of self-assembly. Binding molecules are free to diffuse and rearrange on the surface, giving rise to spontaneous control over the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-29 Gaurav Mitra , Chuan Chang , Angus McMullen , Daniela Puchall , Jasna Brujic , Glen M. Hocky

Soft composite solids, comprising discrete inclusions embedded within a compliant matrix, are emerging candidates for engineering synthetic tissues and soft robotic materials. Current strategies for controlling their nonlinear mechanics,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-23 Yiqiu Zhao , Deng Pan , Yiming Pang , Jonathan Barés , Chang Xu , Che Liu , Haitao Hu , Yuliang Jin , Qin Xu