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Finite-density QCD and many other field theories with sign problems have a $\mathcal{PT}$-type symmetry. After a brief introduction to $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric field theories, a real dual representation for $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric scalar…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-28 Moses A. Schindler , Stella T. Schindler , Michael C. Ogilvie

We recently conjectured a set of dualities relating two-dimensional orthogonal gauge theories with $\mathcal{N}=(4,4)$ supersymmetry, analogous to Hori's dualities with $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetry. Here we provide a quantitative test…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Eran Avraham , Oren Bergman

Symmetries in Quantum Field Theory may have 't Hooft anomalies. If the symmetry is unbroken in the vacuum, the anomaly implies a nontrivial low-energy limit, such as gapless modes or a topological field theory. If the symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-21 Itamar Hason , Zohar Komargodski , Ryan Thorngren

We present the supersymmetric $SU(5)$ models which provide a simple ``all order'' solution to the doublet-triplet splitting problem through the missing doublet mechanism. The crucial role is played by the anomalous $U(1)_A$ gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zurab Berezhiani , Zurab Tavartkiladze

We study aspects of Heterotic/F-theory duality for compactifications with Abelian discrete gauge symmetries. We consider F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds with n-sections, associated with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Mirjam Cvetic , Antonella Grassi , Maximilian Poretschkin

6d QFTs are constrained by the analog of 't Hooft anomaly matching: all anomalies for global symmetries and metric backgrounds are constants of RG flows, and for all vacua in moduli spaces. We discuss an anomaly matching mechanism for 6d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Kenneth Intriligator

We use localization techniques to study duality in N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions. Specifically, we consider a duality due to Aharony involving unitary and symplectic gauge groups, which is similar to Seiberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Brian Willett , Itamar Yaakov

We study new Seiberg-like dualities for 1d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories -- that is, supersymmetric gauged quantum mechanics -- with unitary gauge group and (anti)fundamental matter in chiral and fermi multiplets, and with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-03 Cyril Closset , James Wynne

We propose dual pairs of $\mathcal{N}=(0,4)$ half-BPS boundary conditions for 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ Abelian gauge theories related to mirror symmetry and S-duality by showing the matching of boundary 't Hooft anomalies and supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-02 Tadashi Okazaki

We derive anomaly constraints for Abelian and non-Abelian discrete symmetries using the path integral approach. We survey anomalies of discrete symmetries in heterotic orbifolds and find a new relation between such anomalies and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Takeshi Araki , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Jisuke Kubo , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We present new anomalies in two-dimensional ${\mathcal N} =(2, 2)$ superconformal theories. They obstruct the shortening conditions of chiral and twisted chiral multiplets at coincident points. This implies that marginal couplings cannot be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Jaume Gomis , Zohar Komargodski , Hirosi Ooguri , Nathan Seiberg , Yifan Wang

Seiberg-like dualities in $2+1$d quiver gauge theories with $4$ supercharges are investigated. We consider quivers made of various combinations of classical gauge groups $U(N)$, $Sp(N)$, $SO(N)$ and $SU(N)$. Our main focus is the mapping of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Sergio Benvenuti , Ivan Garozzo , Gabriele Lo Monaco

We derive explicit anomaly-index formulas for four-dimensional Weyl fermions charged under the finite symmetries $\mathrm{Spin}\times\mathbb Z_n$ and $\mathrm{Spin}\times_{\mathbb Z_2^{\mathrm F}}\mathbb Z_{2m}^{\mathrm F}$. The strategy is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Zheyan Wan

In this paper we propose a duality for non-holomorphic N=1 CS-matter theories living on M2 branes probing Spin(7) cones. We call this duality Spin(7) duality. Two theories are named Spin(7) dual if they have the same moduli space: a real…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Antonio Amariti , Davide Forcella

One of the interesting features in unification models and supersymmetric unification models is that the chiral states of quarks and leptons in a family including a right-handed neutrino can be fitted neatly into a fundamental spinor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Huazhong Zhang

Free Maxwell theory on general four-manifolds may, under certain conditions on the background geometry, exhibit holomorphic factorization in its partition function. We show that when this occurs, new discrete symmetries emerge at orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Shani Meynet , Daniele Migliorati , Raffaele Savelli , Michele Tortora

We discuss $SU(N_c)$ gauge theory coupled to two adjoint chiral superfields $X$ and $Y$, and a number of fundamental chiral superfields $Q^i$. We add a superpotential that has the form of Arnold's $D$ series $W = \Tr X^{k+1} + \Tr XY^2$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 John Brodie

We investigate backgrounds of Type IIB string theory with null singularities and their duals proposed in hep-th/0602107. The dual theory is a deformed N=4 Yang-Mills theory in 3+1 dimensions with couplings dependent on a light-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sumit R. Das , Jeremy Michelson , K. Narayan , Sandip P. Trivedi

We study the four-dimensional superconformal N=2 gauge theories engineered by the Type IIB superstring on Arnold's 14 exceptional unimodal singularities (a.k.a. Arnold's strange duality list), thus extending the methods of 1006.3435 to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Sergio Cecotti , Michele Del Zotto

We investigate the non-perturbative equivalence of some heterotic/type II dual pairs with N=2 supersymmetry. The perturbative heterotic scalar manifolds are respectively SU(1, 1)/U(1) x SO(2, 2+NV)/ SO(2) x SO(2+NV) and SO(4, 4+NH)/ SO(4) x…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Andrea Gregori , Costas Kounnas , P. Marios Petropoulos
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