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Wide-angle fisheye cameras are commonly used in automated driving for parking and low-speed navigation tasks. Four of such cameras form a surround-view system that provides a complete and detailed view of the vehicle. These cameras are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Michal Uricar , Ganesh Sistu , Hazem Rashed , Antonin Vobecky , Varun Ravi Kumar , Pavel Krizek , Fabian Burger , Senthil Yogamani

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices are widely used as filter, resonator or delay line in electronic systems in a wide range of applications: mobile communication, TVs, radar, stable resonator for clock generation, etc. The resonance…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Thierry Aubert , O. Elmazria , M. B. Assouar

Spaceborne microwave passive soil moisture products are known for their accuracy but are often limited by coarse spatial resolutions. This limits their ability to capture finer soil moisture gradients and hinders their applications. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Runze Zhang , Abhi Nayak , Derek Houtz , Adam Watts , Elahe Soltanaghai , Mohamad Alipour

Wireless Sensor Networks have emerged as one of the leading technologies. These networks are designed to monitor crucial environmental parameters of humidity, temperature, wind speed, soil moisture content, UV index, sound, etc. and then…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-07-18 Aronee Dasgupta , Sahil Chakraborty , Astha Nachrani , Pritam Gajkumar Shah

The widespread availability of cellular devices introduces new threat vectors that allow users or attackers to bypass security policies and physical barriers and bring unauthorized devices into sensitive areas. We identify a critical gap in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Martin Kotuliak , Simon Erni , Jakub Polák , Marc Roeschlin , Richard Baker , Ivan Martinovic , Srdjan Čapkun

Ambient humidity poses a significant challenge in the development of practical room temperature NO$_2$ gas sensors. Here, we employ atomically precise zigzag edges in multilayer MoS$_2$, fabricated using electron beam lithography and…

Microwave remote sensors mounted on center pivot irrigation systems provide a feasible approach to obtain soil moisture information, in the form of water content maps, for the implementation of closed-loop irrigation. Major challenges such…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-15 Bernard T. Agyeman , Song Bo , Soumya R. Sahoo , Xunyuan Yin , Jinfeng Liu , Sirish L. Shah

In this paper, we investigate the potential of estimating the soil-moisture content based on VNIR hyperspectral data combined with LWIR data. Measurements from a multi-sensor field campaign represent the benchmark dataset which contains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Sina Keller , Felix M. Riese , Johanna Stötzer , Philipp M. Maier , Stefan Hinz

Environmental variables are increasingly affecting agricultural decision-making, yet accessible and scalable tools for soil assessment remain limited. This study presents a robust and scalable modeling system for estimating soil properties…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 David Seu , Nicolas Longepe , Gabriel Cioltea , Erik Maidik , Calin Andrei

The microwave imaging system(MIS) stands out among prominent imaging tools for capturing images of concealed obstacles. Leveraging its capability to penetrate through heterogeneous environments MIS has been widely used for subsurface…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Mohammad Ramezaninia , Mohammad Zoofaghari

Soil apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) is a vital metric in Precision Agriculture and Smart Farming, as it is used for optimal water content management, geological mapping, and yield prediction. Several existing methods seeking to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Dimitrios Chatziparaschis , Elia Scudiero , Konstantinos Karydis

Soil texture is a foundational attribute that governs water availability and erosion in agriculture, as well as load bearing capacity, deformation response, and shrink-swell risk in geotechnical engineering. Yet texture is still typically…

Accurate water level sensing is essential for flood monitoring, agricultural irrigation, and water resource optimization. Traditional methods require dedicated sensor deployments, leading to high installation costs, vulnerability to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Zhongqin Wang , J. Andrew Zhang , Kai Wu , Y. Jay Guo

This study introduces a framework for forecasting soil nitrogen content, leveraging multi-modal data, including multi-sensor remote sensing images and advanced machine learning methods. We integrate the Land Use/Land Cover Area Frame Survey…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Weiying Zhao , Ganzorig Chuluunbat , Aleksei Unagaev , Natalia Efremova

Soil moisture is an important component of precision agriculture as it directly impacts the growth and quality of vegetation. Forecasting soil moisture is essential to schedule the irrigation and optimize the use of water. Physics based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Anoushka Vyas , Sambaran Bandyopadhyay

The deployment of dense, low-cost sensors is critical for realizing ubiquitous smart environments. However, existing sensing solutions struggle with the energy, scalability, and reliability trade-offs imposed by battery maintenance,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Danny Scott , William LaForest , Hritom Das , Ioannis Polykretis , Catherine D. Schuman , Charles Rizzo , James Plank , Sai Swaminathan

Gesture awareness plays a crucial role in promoting human-computer interface. Previous works either depend on customized hardware or need a priori learning of wireless signal patterns, facing downsides in terms of the privacy concern,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-16 Zijun Han , Zhaoming Lu , Xiangming Wen , Wei Zheng , Jingbo Zhao , Lingchao Guo

Surface level hydrometeors, and specifically fog, cause attenuation of the signal level measured by microwave communication networks. These networks operate at frequencies of tens of GHz and form the data transport infrastructure between…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Noam David

In the field of autonomous driving, camera sensors are extremely prone to soiling because they are located outside of the car and interact with environmental sources of soiling such as rain drops, snow, dust, sand, mud and so on. This can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Arindam Das

We present a methodology based on interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) time series analysis that can provide surface (top 5 cm) soil moisture (SSM) estimations. The InSAR time series analysis consists of five processing steps. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Kleanthis Karamvasis , Vassilia Karathanassi
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