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Related papers: Systems for Memory Disaggregation: Challenges & Op…

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Resource disaggregation offers a cost effective solution to resource scaling, utilization, and failure-handling in data centers by physically separating hardware devices in a server. Servers are architected as pools of processor, memory,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Christina Giannoula , Kailong Huang , Jonathan Tang , Nectarios Koziris , Georgios Goumas , Zeshan Chishti , Nandita Vijaykumar

Large-scale AI training and inference require hundreds of gigabytes to terabytes of DRAM with high peak to average utilization ratios, resulting in overprovisioning. In cloud computing, DRAM constitutes a significant share of the cost. Yet,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Kaustav Goswami , Maryam Babaie , Hoa Nguyen , Venkatesh Akella , Jason Lowe-Power

Next-generation supercomputers will feature more hierarchical and heterogeneous memory systems with different memory technologies working side-by-side. A critical question is whether at large scale existing HPC applications and emerging…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Ivy Bo Peng , Stefano Markidis , Erwin Laure , Gokcen Kestor , Roberto Gioiosa

Memory disaggregation over RDMA can improve the performance of memory-constrained applications by replacing disk swapping with remote memory accesses. However, state-of-the-art memory disaggregation solutions still use data path components…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Hasan Al Maruf , Mosharaf Chowdhury

Buffer management remains a critical component of database and operating system performance, serving as the primary mechanism for bridging the persistent latency gap between CPU processing speeds and storage access times. This paper…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Prudhvi Gadupudi , Suman Saha

Nowadays, datacenters lean on a computer-centric approach based on monolithic servers which include all necessary hardware resources (mainly CPU, RAM, network and disks) to run applications. Such an architecture comes with two main…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Brice Ekane , Yohan Pipereau , Boris Teabe , Alain Tchana , Gael Thomas , Noel de palma , Daniel Hagimont

Next-generation wireless technologies (for immersive-massive communication, joint communication and sensing) demand highly parallel architectures for massive data processing. A common architectural template scales up by grouping tens to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Samuel Riedel , Yichao Zhang , Marco Bertuletti , Luca Benini

Aggregated HPC resources have rigid allocation systems and programming models which struggle to adapt to diverse and changing workloads. Consequently, HPC systems fail to efficiently use the large pools of unused memory and increase the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Marcin Copik , Marcin Chrapek , Larissa Schmid , Alexandru Calotoiu , Torsten Hoefler

Memory disaggregation is promising to scale memory capacity and improves utilization in HPC systems. However, the performance overhead of accessing remote memory poses a significant challenge, particularly for compute-intensive HPC…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Haoyu Zheng , Shouwei Gao , Jie Ren , Wenqian Dong

Poor time predictability of multicore processors has been a long-standing challenge in the real-time systems community. In this paper, we make a case that a fundamental problem that prevents efficient and predictable real-time computing on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Farzad Farshchi , Prathap Kumar Valsan , Renato Mancuso , Heechul Yun

Memory-centric computing aims to enable computation capability in and near all places where data is generated and stored. As such, it can greatly reduce the large negative performance and energy impact of data access and data movement, by…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Onur Mutlu , Ataberk Olgun , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Ismail Emir Yuksel

Memory disaggregation has emerged as an alternative to traditional server architecture in data centers. This paper introduces DRackSim, a simulation infrastructure to model rack-scale hardware disaggregated memory. DRackSim models multiple…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Amit Puri , John Jose , Tamarapalli Venkatesh , Vijaykrishnan Narayanan

Due to amount of data involved in emerging deep learning and big data applications, operations related to data movement have quickly become the bottleneck. Data-centric computing (DCC), as enabled by processing-in-memory (PIM) and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Kamil Khan , Sudeep Pasricha , Ryan Gary Kim

We demonstrate that general-purpose memory allocation involving many threads on many cores can be done with high performance, multicore scalability, and low memory consumption. For this purpose, we have designed and implemented scalloc, a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Martin Aigner , Christoph M. Kirsch , Michael Lippautz , Ana Sokolova

Disaggregating memory from compute offers the opportunity to better utilize stranded memory in cloud data centers. It is important to cache data in the compute nodes and maintain cache coherence across multiple compute nodes. However, the…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Ruihong Wang , Jianguo Wang , Walid G. Aref

The disaggregated memory (DM) architecture offers high resource elasticity at the cost of data access performance. While caching frequently accessed data in compute nodes (CNs) reduces access overhead, it requires costly centralized…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Hanze Zhang , Kaiming Wang , Rong Chen , Xingda Wei , Haibo Chen

Resource disaggregation offers a cost effective solution to resource scaling, utilization, and failure-handling in data centers by physically separating hardware devices in a server. Servers are architected as pools of processor, memory,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Christina Giannoula , Kailong Huang , Jonathan Tang , Nectarios Koziris , Georgios Goumas , Zeshan Chishti , Nandita Vijaykumar

As multimodal and AI-driven services exchange hundreds of megabytes per request, existing IPC runtimes spend a growing share of CPU cycles on memory copies. Although both hardware and software mechanisms are exploring memory offloading,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Misun Park , Richi Dubey , Yifan Yuan , Nam Sung Kim , Ada Gavrilovska

Disaggregation and rack-scale systems have the potential of drastically decreasing TCO and increasing utilization of cloud datacenters, while maintaining performance. While the concept of organising resources in separate pools and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-12 Dimitris Syrivelis , Andrea Reale , Kostas Katrinis , Christian Pinto

Disaggregated memory is promising for improving memory utilization in computer clusters in which memory demands significantly vary across computer nodes under utilization. It allows applications with high memory demands to use memory in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Takato Hideshima , Shigeyuki Sato , Tomoharu Ugawa