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On their way to an academic career in physics, Ph.D. students have to overcome difficulties at many levels. Beyond the intellectual challenge, there are also psychological, social and economic barriers. We studied the difficulties…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-07 Meytal Eran-Jona , Yosef Nir

Over the past few years, there have been a few studies on the development of an interest in science and scientists' views on public outreach. Yet, to date, there has been no global study regarding astronomers' views on these matters.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-03 Lisa Dang , Pedro Russo

Abnormal working hours can reduce work health, general well-being, and productivity, independent from a profession. To inform future approaches for automatic stress and overload detection, this paper establishes empirically collected…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-10-04 Maëlick Claes , Mika Mäntylä , Miikka Kuutila , Bram Adams

This paper reviews the status of women in science, physics in particular, in Cyprus. We describe the development of physics in the country, focusing on the contributions and participation of women. We present statistical data for the last…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-01-03 Martha Constantinou

"So what do you do? I mean, what do you actually do?" This is one of the most common questions one theoretical physicist receives from her students, and is representative of a common curiosity among aspiring physicists. Students often…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-04-27 Mike Verostek , Molly Griston , Jesus Botello , Benjamin Zwickl

Increasing numbers of physicists engage in research activities that address biological questions from physics perspectives or strive to develop physics insights from active biological processes. The on-going development and success of such…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-08-01 Bart W. Hoogenboom , Mark C. Leake

Studying the factors that influence the quality of physics PhD students' doctoral experiences, especially those that motivate them to stay or leave their programs, is critical for providing them with more holistic and equitable support.…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-08-22 Mike Verostek , Casey W. Miller , Benjamin M. Zwickl

Astrophysics is a social enterprise exemplified here by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) which completed its fieldwork in 2019 after 16 years of preparation and observation, while data analysis continues. Society funds astrophysics on a grand…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-30 Avner Offer , Ofer Lahav

Artificial intelligence and social computing rely on hundreds of thousands of content reviewers to classify high volumes of harmful and forbidden content. Many workers report long-term, potentially irreversible psychological harm. This work…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Alexandra Gonzalez , J. Nathan Matias

The well-being and productivity of IT workers are crucial for both individual success and the overall prosperity of the organisations they serve. This study proposes mindfulness to alleviate stress and improve mental well-being for IT…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Cristina Martinez Montes , Fredrik Sjögren , Adam Klevfors , Birgit Penzenstadler

Large experimental Collaborations at the LHC (ALICE, ATLAS, CMS, and LHCb) bring together over 13,000 people from hundreds of institutes over the world. There are many (working) cultures inside these international Collaborations. It is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-01 Sami Räsänen

In an academic landscape where female physicists are still strongly underrepresented, underlying causes like unconscious gender bias deserve specific attention. Members of academia are often not aware of their intrinsic, hence unconscious,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-02 K. Poppenhaeger

For decades, hospital services have been faced with the challenge of ensuring quality care for patients despite the pressures on staff due to workload overload. Nursing staff are particularly affected by this reality, with a patient/nursing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-13 Mohamed Gharbi , Maria Di Mascolo , Christine Verdier

Stress is a pervasive challenge that significantly impacts worker health and well-being. Workplace stress is driven by various factors, ranging from organizational changes to poor workplace design. Although individual stress management…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Antonin Brun , Gale Lucas , Burçin Becerik-Gerber

The emerging widespread usage of AI has led to industry adoption to improve efficiency and increase earnings. However, a major consequence of this is AI displacing employees from their jobs, leading to feelings of job insecurity and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Daniyaal Farooqi , Gavin Pu , Shreyasha Paudel , Sharifa Sultana , Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed

The road to becoming an astronomer is exciting, but often fraught with danger and conflicting messages. A PhD student is inundated with catch-phrases such as "publish or perish" and "it's not about the quantity, but the quality of work".…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-24 Minnie Mao

This work reports on results from the first national study of the impact of student facilitation of informal physics outreach programs on their physics identity, sense of belonging, and essential career skill development. Drawing on results…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-05-16 Jonathan D. Perry , Toni Sauncy , Susan White , Rachel L Ivie , John Tyler , Tatiana Erukhimova

The study of affects (i.e., emotions, moods) in the workplace has received a lot of attention in the last 15 years. Despite the fact that software development has been shown to be intellectual, creative, and driven by cognitive activities,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-09-18 Daniel Graziotin , Xiaofeng Wang , Pekka Abrahamsson

Understanding how frequently people experience different kinds of daily stressors is crucial for interpreting stress exposure and informing mental health care. But it can't be directly estimated from current assessment methods, such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Sameer Neupane , Mithun Saha , David M. Almeida , Santosh Kumar

This article looks at philosophical aspects and questions that modern astrophysical research gives rise to. Other than cosmology, astrophysics particularly deals with understanding phenomena and processes operating at "intermediate" cosmic…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Sibylle Anderl