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Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) is a well-established technique with numerous imaging applications. Yet, one of the limitations of FLIM is that it provides information about the emitting state only. Here, we present an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Pavel Malý , Dita Strachotová , Aleš Holoubek , Petr Heřman

Elastic confinements are an important component of many biological systems and dictate the transport properties of suspended particles under flow. In this chapter, we review the Brownian motion of a particle moving in the vicinity of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-28 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Stephan Gekle

The determination of minority-carrier lifetimes and surface recombination velocities is essential for the development of semiconductor technologies such as solar cells. The recent development of two-photon time-resolved microscopy allows…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-28 Benoit Gaury , Paul Haney

Transient X-ray absorption techniques can measure ultrafast dynamics of the elemental edges in a material or multiple layer junction, giving them immense potential for deconvoluting concurrent processes. However, the interpretation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-10 Hanzhe Liu , Isabel M. Klein , Jonathan M. Michelsen , Scott K. Cushing

Thermoelastic distortion resulting from optical absorption by transmissive and reflective optics can cause unacceptable changes in optical systems that employ high power beams. In advanced-generation laser-interferometric gravitational wave…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-29 Eleanor King , Yuri Levin , David Ottaway , Peter Veitch

We describe the effect of optical aberrations on fluorescence fluctuations microscopy (FFM), when focusing through a single living cell. FFM measurements are performed in an aqueous fluorescent solution and prove to be a highly sensitive…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-03-13 Charles-Edouard Leroux , Alexei Grichine , Irène Wang , Antoine Delon

Quantitative theory of interbilayer interactions is essential to interpret x-ray scattering data and to elucidate these interactions for biologically relevant systems. For this purpose Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to obtain…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nikolai Gouliaev , John F. Nagle

In this paper, we derive an effective model for transport processes in periodically perforated elastic media, taking into account, e.g., cyclic elastic deformations as they occur in lung tissue due to respiratory movement. The underlying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Jonas Knoch , Markus Gahn , Maria Neuss-Radu , Nicolas Neuß

We investigate the outflux of ions through the channels in a cell membrane. The channels undergo an open/close cycle according to a periodic schedule. Our study is based both on theoretical considerations relying on homogenization theory,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 D. Andreucci , D. Bellaveglia , E. N. M. Cirillo

Living tissues experience various external forces on cells, influencing their behaviour, physiology, shape, gene expression, and destiny through interactions with their environment. Despite much research done in this area, challenges remain…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-05 Akepogu Venkateshwarlu , Akshayveer , Sundeep Singh , Roderick Melnik

Interdiffusion phenomena between adjacent materials are highly prevalent in semiconductor device architectures and can present a major reliability challenge for the industry. To fully capture and better understand these phenomena,…

Cellular membrane dynamics play an important role in a variety of physiological processes. However, due to the stringent light-coupling conditions required for exciting evanescent waves, label-free mapping of cellular membrane dynamics on…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Chaoyang Gong , Yu-Cheng Chen

Compressed streak imaging (CSI) is a computational imaging strategy that can acquire video at over 150 trillion frames per second. Despite this achievement, CSI faces challenges in detecting subtle intensity fluctuations in slow-moving,…

In utero diffusion MRI provides unique opportunities to non-invasively study the microstructure of tissue during fetal development. A wide range of developmental processes, such as the growth of white matter tracts in the brain, the…

Current measurements of the $\gamma$-ray Fermi bubbles (FB) are based on model-dependent tracers, carry substantial systematic uncertainties, and are at some tension with each other. We show that gradient filters pick out the FB edges,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-16 Uri Keshet , Ilya Gurwich

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging offers unique in vivo sensitivity to tissue microstructure in brain white matter, which undergoes significant changes during development and is compromised in virtually every neurological disorder. Yet,…

Interactive bodies collision detection and elimination is one of the most popular task nowadays. Collisions can be detected in different ways. Collision search using space voxelization is one of the most fast. This paper describes improved…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Sergei Nikolaev

Background: Monte Carlo simulations of diffusion are commonly used as a model validation tool as they are especially suitable for generating the diffusion MRI signal in complicated tissue microgeometries. New method: Here we describe the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Hong-Hsi Lee , Els Fieremans , Dmitry S Novikov

Signals recorded from neurons with extracellular planar sensors have a wide range of waveforms and amplitudes. This variety is a result of different physical conditions affecting the ion currents through a cellular membrane. The…

Life is a nonequilibrium phenomenon: metabolism provides a continuous supply of energy that drives nearly all cellular processes. However, very little is known about how much energy different cellular processes use, i.e. their energetic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Easun Arunachalam , William Ireland , Xingbo Yang , Dan Needleman
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