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Abandoned oil and gas wells pose significant environmental risks due to the potential leakage of hydrocarbons, brine and chemical pollutants. Detecting such leaks remains extremely challenging due to the weak acoustic emission and high…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Guanlin Zhu , Zechun Deng , Jiaxin Shen , Junchi Yang

An overexpanded jet in a truncated ideally contoured nozzle is found to feature a tonal behavior. The flow field is investigated to understand its origin and show how it modifies side-load properties. The temporal and spatial organization…

Fundamental insight into the physics of buoyant gas dispersion from realistic flow geometries is necessary to accurately predict flow structures associated with hydrogen outflow from accidental leaks and the associated flammability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-27 Majid Soleimani nia , Peter Oshkai , Ned Djilali

The acoustic signature of thermal spray processes is known to vary with changes in operating conditions, which also influence particle in-flight velocity and distribution. Building on this idea, the present work first develops an analytical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-09 D. Rahmat Samii , M. Tembely

Parasitic two-level tunneling systems originating from structural material defects affect the functionality of various microfabricated devices by acting as a source of noise. In particular, superconducting quantum bits may be sensitive to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Jürgen Lisenfeld , Grigorij J. Grabovskij , Clemens Müller , Jared H. Cole , Georg Weiss , Alexey V. Ustinov

A wavelet-based changepoint method is proposed that determines when the variability of the noise in a sequence of functional profiles goes out-of-control from a known, fixed value. The functional portion of the profiles are allowed to come…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-08-20 Vladimir J. Geneus , Eric Chicken , Jordan Cuevas , Joseph J. Pignatiello

We report the development of a novel measurement system designed to measure bubble properties in bubble curtains (i.e. planar bubble plumes) in-situ alongside acoustical measurements. Our approach is based on electrical, contact-based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-08 Simon Beelen , Martijn van Rijsbergen , Miloš Birvalski , Fedde Bloemhof , Dominik Krug

We combine welding process modelling with deformation-diffusion-fracture (embrittlement) simulations to predict failures in hydrogen transport pipelines. The focus is on the structural integrity of seam welds, as these are often the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-23 T. K. Mandal , J. Parker , M. Gagliano , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Combustion instabilities are particularly problematic for rocket thrust chambers because of their high energy release rates and their operation close to the structural limits. In the last decades, progress has been made in predicting high…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-30 Günther Waxenegger-Wilfing , Ushnish Sengupta , Jan Martin , Wolfgang Armbruster , Justin Hardi , Matthew Juniper , Michael Oschwald

Gas leaks and arc discharges present significant risks in industrial environments, requiring robust detection systems to ensure safety and operational efficiency. Inspired by human protocols that combine visual identification with acoustic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Jin-Hee Lee , Dahyun Nam , Robin Inho Kee , YoungKey Kim , Seok-Jun Buu

Acoustic droplet vaporization denotes the phase-change of micron- and sub-micron-sized droplets upon the application of high-amplitude ultrasound. The asymmetric collapse of the incepted vapor bubbles within the droplets can give rise to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-11 Anunay Prasanna , Samuele Fiorini , Gazendra Shakya , Outi Supponen

Airfoil noise is predicted and analyzed using wall-resolved large-eddy simulations and wavelet transforms for a NACA 0012 airfoil at a Mach number of 0.06 and a Reynolds number of 400,000 using a stair-strip forced transition and a natural…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-14 Seongkyu Lee , Donghun Kang , Davy Joao Etienne Brouzet , Sanjiva K. Lele

Detecting the transition from laminar to turbulent flow in particulate pipe systems remains a complex issue in fluid dynamics, often requiring sophisticated and costly experimental apparatus. This research presents an innovative streak…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-06 Rishav Raj , Abhiram Thiruthummal , Alban Potherat

It is well known that an air flow in a corrugated pipe might excite the longitudinal acoustic modes of the pipe. In this letter is reported experiments where a low frequency, oscillating flow with velocity magnitudes of the same order as…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-06-07 Ulf R. Kristiansen , Pierre-Olivier Mattei , Cédric Pinhède , Muriel Amielh

The present work aims to study the cavitating turbulent flow of a full-scale marine propeller and explore the physical mechanism underpinning the underwater radiated noise. We employ the standard dynamic large eddy simulation for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-27 Zhi Cheng , Suraj Kashyap , Brendan Smoker , Giorgio Burella , Rajeev Jaiman

Superfluid helium, the inviscid low-temperature phase of liquid \4He, enables investigation of flows with reduced dimensionality since, due to the vanishing viscosity, sub-micron flow channels can be constructed. In such strongly confined…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-20 Filip Novotný , Marek Talíř , Emil Varga

Characterizing the interaction between water and microscopic defects is one of the long-standing challenges in understanding a broad range of cracking processes. Different physical aspects of microscopic events, driven or influenced by…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-01-12 H. O. Ghaffari , W. A. Griffith , P. M. Benson

With the advent of integrated sensor technology (smart flow meters and pressure sensors), various new numerical algorithms for leak localization (a core element of water distribution system operation) have been developed. However, there is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-18 Victor Molnö , Henrik Sandberg

We demonstrate how noise can be turned into an advantage for optical sensing using a nonlinear cavity. The cavity is driven by a continuous wave laser into the regime of optical bistability. Due to the influence of fluctuations, the cavity…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-19 Said R. K. Rodriguez

We use particle dynamics simulations to probe the correlations between noise and dynamics in a variety of disordered systems, including superconducting vortices, 2D electron liquid crystals, colloids, domain walls, and granular media. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt