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The idea that the distance among pairs of languages can be evaluated from lexical differences seems to have its roots in the work of the French explorer Dumont D'Urville. He collected comparative words lists of various languages during his…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2011-07-21 Maurizio Serva

This is an English translation of Nikolai Chebotaryov's paper "Die Probleme der modernen Galoisschen Theorie" from 1932. An excerpt from this paper was given as a lecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Z\"urich in 1932.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Yonathan Stone

We define and study root graded groups, that is, groups graded by finite root systems. This notion generalises several existing concepts in the literature, including in particular Jacques Tits' notion of RGD-systems. The most prominent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Torben Wiedemann

This paper argues that, insofar as we doubt the bivalence of the Continuum Hypothesis or the truth of the Axiom of Choice, we should also doubt the consistency of third-order arithmetic, both the classical and intuitionistic versions.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Paul Blain Levy

We start by summarising very briefly the various prior attempts (during the last one and half a decade), some of which were made as independent research centres and others as visiting centres with extensive visiting programs for luminaries…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-26 Suchismita Banerjee , Manipushpak Mitra

This Introduction opens the book {\sl Standing Together in Troubled Times} which presents a story of friendship between Wolfgang Pauli, one of the greatest theoretical physicists of the 20th century, and Charlotte Houtermans. They met at…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-11-11 M. Shifman

We give an introductory account of two recent approaches towards an effective proof of the Mordell conjecture, due to Lawrence--Venkatesh and Kim. The latter method, which is usually called the method of Chabauty--Kim or non-abelian…

The discrete Fourier analysis on the $30^{\degree}$-$60^{\degree}$-$90^{\degree}$ triangle is deduced from the corresponding results on the regular hexagon by considering functions invariant under the group $G_2$, which leads to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Huiyuan Li , Jiachang Sun , Yuan Xu

As a 30th anniversary tribute, I discuss the present and possible future impact of the physics and the physicists of BFKL.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan R. White

Discussion on "Brownian distance covariance" by G\'{a}bor J. Sz\'{e}kely and Maria L. Rizzo [arXiv:1010.0297]

Applications · Statistics 2010-10-06 Christopher R. Genovese

Discussion on "Brownian distance covariance" by G\'{a}bor J. Sz\'{e}kely and Maria L. Rizzo [arXiv:1010.0297]

Applications · Statistics 2010-10-06 Arthur Gretton , Kenji Fukumizu , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur

Discussion on "Brownian distance covariance" by G\'{a}bor J. Sz\'{e}kely and Maria L. Rizzo [arXiv:1010.0297]

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-07 Peter J. Bickel , Ying Xu

The following is an exposition of a course of algebra that Prof. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Zykov (1922-2013) distributed among the participants of his seminar in graph theory not far away from Odessa, Ukraine, on September, 1991. It is a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Carlos E. Frasser

We consider the Chevalley involution in the context of real reductive groups. We show that if G(R) is the real points of a connected reductive group, there is an involution, unique up to conjugacy by G(R), taking any semisimple element to a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jeffrey Adams

This reviews the econophysics activities in Belgium from my admittedly biased point of view. Unknown historical notes or facts are presented for the first time explaining the aims, whence evolution of the research papers and friendly…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-12-11 Marcel Ausloos

25th anniversary and new building dedication Centre de Recherches Math\'{e}matiques Montr\'{e}al, Canada, October 1994

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw

This note presents reflections drawn from my recent experiences in teaching a course on mathematics and sustainability, with a particular emphasis on raising awareness of the topic and its broader implications. The lectures were structured…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Henrik Shahgholian

We consider three examples of families of curves over a non-archimedean valued field which admit a non-trivial group action. These equivariant deformation spaces can be described by algebraic parameters (in the equation of the curve), or by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Gunther Cornelissen , Fumiharu Kato , Aristides Kontogeorgis

The history of the development of Monte Carlo methods to solve the many-body problem in quantum mechanics is presented. The survey starts with the early attempts with the first available computers just after the war and extends until the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Michel Mareschal

The Yuri Golfand Memorial Volume commemorates Thirty Years of Supersymmetry. It will be published soon by World Scientific. The participants of the project are: D. Brace, L. Brink, S. Deser, G. Dvali, B. Feng, D. Freedman, G.-L. Gervais, G.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Shifman