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No woman of science has lived a more controversial life nor possessed a most contrasting character than Gabrielle Emilie Le Tonnelier, Marquise du Chatelet. One one hand, she was a woman of great intelligence, a philosopher of science, a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Dora Musielak

I briefly consider the Kuhnian notion of "paradigm shifts" applied to the history of mathematics and argue that the succession and intergenerational continuity of mathematical thought was undeservedly neglected in the historical studies. To…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Yuri I. Manin

Discussion on "Brownian distance covariance" by G\'{a}bor J. Sz\'{e}kely, Maria L. Rizzo [arXiv:1010.0297]

Applications · Statistics 2010-10-06 Andrey Feuerverger

Discussion on "Brownian distance covariance" by G\'{a}bor J. Sz\'{e}kely, Maria L. Rizzo [arXiv:1010.0297]

Applications · Statistics 2010-10-06 Leslie Cope

In these informal lecture notes we outline different approaches used in doing calculations involving the Dirac equation in curved spacetime. We have tried to clarify the subject by carefully pointing out the various conventions used and by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-26 Peter Collas , David Klein

This paper is devoted to Poincar\'e's work in probability. Though the subject does not represent a large part of the mathematician's achievements, it provides significant insight into the evolution of Poincar\'e's thought on several…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Laurent Mazliak

Memorizing Pierre van Baal we will shortly review his life and his scientific achievements. Starting then with some basics in gauge field topology we mainly will discuss recent efforts in determining the topological susceptibility in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-05 Michael Muller-Preussker

I describe some deep-seated problems in higher mathematical education, and give some ideas for their solution -- I advocate a move away from the traditional introduction of mathematics through calculus, and towards computation and discrete…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Igor Rivin

This paper appeals to the figure of \'Evariste Galois for investigating the gates between mathematics and their "publics." The figure of Galois draws some lines of/within mathematics for/from the outside of mathematics and these lines in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-11-04 Frederic Brechenmacher

We refine the notion of variety over the "field with one element" developed by C. Soul\'e by introducing a grading in the associated functor to the category of sets, and show that this notion becomes compatible with the geometric viewpoint…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-23 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

The Arithmetic is interpreted in all the groups of Richard Thompson and Graham Higman, as well as in other groups of piecewise affine permutations of an interval which generalize the groups of Thompson and Higman. In particular, the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Tuna Altınel , Alexey Muranov

I first met Louis Nirenberg in person in 1972 when I became a Courant Instructor. He was already a celebrated mathematician and a suave sophisticated New Yorker, even though he was born in Hamilton, Canada and grew up in Montreal. In this…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Joel Spruck

This note provides a chronological account of Fr\'echet distances, starting with Maurice Fr\'echet's 1906 doctoral thesis on distances in abstract sets and tracing the Fr\'echet distance between polygonal curves and its algorithmic…

General Literature · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Yuli Wu

Based on comments made at the 23rd Solvay Conference, December 2005, Brussels.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas

In this short review I present my personal reflections on QBism. I have no intrinsic sympathy neither to QBism nor to subjective interpretation of probability in general. However, I have been following development of QBism from its very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Andrei Khrennikov

This is a final report on finite Phan theory, a project that has been concerned with a revision and generalisation of Phan's presentation results of twisted Chevalley groups over finite fields with simply laced diagrams by unitary subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Ralf Köhl

This essay offers a brief biography of Paul Erd\H{o}s and summarizes his approach to mathematics. This is further elucidated by a discussion of Erd\H{o}s' simple proof of Bertrand's Postulate.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Meredith Paker

The purpose of this note is to report, in narrative rather than rigorous style, about the nice geometry of $6$-division points on the Fermat cubic $F$ and various conics naturally attached to them. Most facts presented here were derived by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Tomasz Szemberg , Justyna Szpond

This brief text is in memory of Professor Ivan Kupka. It presents his vision, scientific life, his interest in mathematics and our join collaboration.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-03 David Holcman

The development of nonabelian gauge fields for last 60 years is reviewed. The new method of quantization of gauge fields applicable beyond perturbation theory is proposed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-19 A. A. Slavnov