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Using the second law of local thermodynamics and the first-order Palatini formalism, we formulate relativistic spin hydrodynamics for quantum field theories with Dirac fermions, such as QED and QCD, in a torsionful curved background. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Masaru Hongo , Xu-Guang Huang , Matthias Kaminski , Mikhail Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee

We study the relaxation dynamics of the spin polarization of baryons (nucleon and $\Lambda$-baryon), in a thermal pion gas as a simple model of the hadronic phase of the QCD plasma produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. For this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-14 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Masaru Hongo , Mikhail Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee

We derive an expression for the heavy quark damping rate in hot quark gluon plasma in presence of flow. Here all the bath particles here are out of equilibrium due to the existence of non-zero velocity gradient. The magnetic sector shows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Sreemoyee Sarkar , Abhee K. Dutt-Mazumder

We present the quantum kinetic equation for spin polarization of massive quarks in leading log order of perturbative QCD, which describes time evolution of the spin density matrix in momentum space of a massive quark interacting with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-01 Shiyong Li , Ho-Ung Yee

We show that, in ideal-spin hydrodynamics, the components of the spin tensor follow damped wave equations. The damping rate is related to nonlocal collisions of the particles in the fluid, which enter at first order in $\hbar$ in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-10 David Wagner , Masoud Shokri , Dirk H. Rischke

We employ the linear response theory to calculate the polarization rate of heavy quark spin in the presence of a strong magnetic field and the hot QCD matter, both of which are simultaneously generated in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-27 Tianyang Li , Anping Huang , Baoyi Chen

We have performed all-optical measurements of spin relaxation in single self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QD) as a function of static external electric and magnetic fields. To study QD spin dynamics we measure the degree of resonant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Jan Dreiser , Mete Atature , Christophe Galland , Tina Muller , Antonio Badolato , Atac Imamoglu

We employ a self-consistent Green's function approach to investigate the spin-wave relaxation \Gamma(p) in diluted magnetic semiconductors. We find the trend of the spin-wave relaxation strongly depends on the ratio of the itinerant and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 J. E. Bunder , Shih-Jye Sun , Hsiu-Hau Lin

We measure the relaxation rate $W \equiv T_{1}^{-1}$ of a single electron spin in a quantum dot at magnetic fields from 7 T down to 1.75 T, much lower than previously measured. At 1.75 T we find that $T_{1}$ is 170 ms. We find good…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 S. Amasha , K. MacLean , Iuliana Radu , D. M. Zumbuhl , M. A. Kastner , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

Hydrogen adsorbates in graphene are interesting as they are not only strong Coulomb scatterers but they also induce a change in orbital hybridization of the carbon network from sp^2 into sp^3. This change increases the spin-orbit coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-26 M. Wojtaszek , I. J. Vera-Marun , T. Maassen , B. J. van Wees

In response to recent proton spin relaxation-time measurements on NiCu(pba)(H$_2$O)$_3$$\cdot$2H$_2$O with ${pba}=1,3{-propylenebis(oxamato)}$, which is an excellent one-dimensional ferrimagnetic Heisenberg model system of spin-$(1,{1/2})$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoji Yamamoto

In this talk we overview main results indicating existence in QCD of three qualitatively different regimes connected by smooth crossovers upon heating: a hadron gas, a stringy fluid and a quark-gluon plasma. In the combined large N_c and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-16 L. Ya. Glozman

We use top-down gauge theory/string theory correspondence to compute relaxation rates in strongly coupled nonconformal gauge theory plasma. We compare models with difference mechanisms of breaking the scale invariance: "hard breaking" (by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-05 Alex Buchel , Andrew Day

We compute the relaxation times for massive quarks and anti-quarks to align their spins with the angular velocity in a rigidly rotating medium at finite temperature and baryon density. The rotation effects are implemented using a fermion…

We study the spin relaxation in an interacting two--dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field for the case that the electron density is close to filling just one Landau sub--level of one spin projection, i.e., for filling factor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Apel , Yu. A. Bychkov

We derived a simple reduced form from the exact solution of the mixed magnetic and quadrupolar nuclear spin--lattice relaxation function at the central transition line of a quadrupole-split NMR spectrum for the nuclear spin $I$ = 3/2. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-27 Yutaka Itoh , Akihiro Ogawa , Seiji Adachi

We study theoretically the spin relaxation rate in quasi-one-dimensional coupled double semiconductor quantum dots. We consider InSb and GaAs-based systems in the presence of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction, which causes mixing of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. L. Romano , P. I. Tamborenea , S. E. Ulloa

The spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_1$ and the spin echo decay rate $1/T_{2G}$ for the 2D Heisenberg model are calculated using quantum Monte Carlo and maximum entropy analytic continuation. The results are compared to recent experiments…

supr-con · Physics 2009-10-28 A. W. Sandvik , D. J. Scalapino , UC Santa Barbara

We compute the relaxation time for quark/antiquark spin and thermal vorticity alignment in a quark-gluon plasma at finite temperature and quark chemical potential. We model the interaction of quark/antiquark spin with thermal vorticity as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-01 Alejandro Ayala , David de la Cruz , S. Hernández-Ortíz , L. A. Hernández , Jordi Salinas

Kinetic and chemical equilibrations play important roles in the formation of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in relativistic heavy-ion collisions (HICs). These processes further influence the production of hard and electromagnetic probes in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-08 Xiaojian Du
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