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The work presents the frst and the second degree Darboux polynomials, Jacobi's last multipliers as well as the set of frst integrals for Brans-Dicke cosmology. Algebraic invariant sets are constructed. First integrals are visualized for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-03 Zdzislaw A. Golda , Andrzej Woszczyna , Lukasz Bratek

We apply the Darboux theory of integrability to polynomial ODE's of dimension 3. Using this theory and computer algebra, we study the existence of first integrals for the 3-dimensional Lotka-Volterra systems with polynomial invariant…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-02-08 Laurent Cairó

We prove a Darboux-Jouanolou type theorem on the algebraic integrability of polynomial differential $r$-forms over arbitrary fields ($r\geq 1$). We also investigate the Darboux's method for producing integrating factors.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-10-19 Edileno de Almeida Santos , Sergio Rodrigues

Taking the coupled KdV system as a simple example, analytical and nonsingular complexiton solutions are firstly discovered in this letter for integrable systems. Additionally, the analytical and nonsingular positon-negaton interaction…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 H. C. Hu , Bin Tong , S. Y. Lou

In this paper we present a far-reaching generalization of E. Vessiot's analysis of the Darboux integrable partial differential equations in one dependent and two independent variables. Our approach provides new insights into this classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-11 I. M. Anderson , M. E. Fels , P. J. Vassiliou

We study the monic orthogonal polynomials with respect to a singularly perturbed Airy weight. By using Chen and Ismail's ladder operator approach, we derive a discrete system satisfied by the recurrence coefficients for the orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Chao Min , Yuan Cheng

We give a full description of Darboux transformations of any order for arbitrary (nondegenerate) differential operators on the superline. We show that every Darboux transformation of such operators factorizes into elementary Darboux…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-25 Sean Hill , Ekaterina Shemyakova , Theodore Voronov

We study 2D discrete integrable equations of order 1 with respect to one independent variable and $m$ with respect to another one. A generalization of the multidimensional consistency property is proposed for this type of equations. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-08-27 V. E. Adler , V. V. Postnikov

Darboux transformation of a second-order linear differential operator is a well-known technique with many applications in mathematics and physics. We study Darboux transformation from the point of view of Markov semigroups of diffusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Alexey Kuznetsov , Minjian Yuan

The Darboux transformations for the two dimensional elliptic affine Toda equations corresponding to all seven infinite series of affine Kac-Moody algebras, including $A_l^{(1)}$, $A_{2l}^{(2)}$, $A_{2l-1}^{(2)}$, $B_l^{(1)}$, $C_l^{(1)}$,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Zi-Xiang Zhou

This article encloses the derivation of Darboux solutions for Kaup Kupershmidt equations with their generalization in determinantal form. One of the main focuses of this work is to construct the Backlund transformation for the different…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-15 Irfan Mahmood

We develop method that allows to derive reductions and solutions to hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations. The method is based on using functions that are constant in the direction of characteristics of the system. These…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Kaptsov , A. V. Zabluda

Using Darboux transformation one can construct infinite family of potentials which lead to the flat spectrum of scalar field fluctuations with arbitrary multiple precision, and, at the same time, with "essentially blue" spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Yurov

Let d\mu(t) be a probability measure on [0,+\infty) such that its moments are finite. Then the Cauchy-Stieltjes transform S of d\mu(t) is a Stieltjes function, which admits an expansion into a Stieltjes continued fraction. In the present…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Maxim Derevyagin

We prove that every rational extension of the quantum harmonic oscillator that is exactly solvable by polynomials is monodromy free, and therefore can be obtained by applying a finite number of state-deleting Darboux transformations on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-17 David Gomez-Ullate , Yves Grandati , Robert Milson

We obtain the well-known discrete modified Boussinesq equation in two-component form as well as its Lax pair in $3\times3$ matrix form through a 3-periodic reduction technique on the Hirota-Miwa equation and its Lax pair. We describe how…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-04-05 Ying Shi , Junxiao Zhao

Sequences of Levy transformations for the Darboux system of conjugates nets in multidimensions are studied. We show that after a suitable number of Levy transformations, with at least a Levy transformation in each direction, we get closed…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Q. P. Liu , Manuel Mañas

Darboux developed an ingenious algebraic mechanism to construct infinite chains of ''integrable'' second-order differential equations as well as their solutions. After a surprisingly long time, Darboux's results were rediscovered and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Primitivo Acosta-Humánez , Moulay Barkatou , Raquel Sánchez-Cauce , Jacques-Arthur Weil

We call Krawtchouk-Griffiths systems, KG-systems, systems of multivariate polynomials orthogonal with respect to corresponding multinomial distributions. The original Krawtchouk polynomials are orthogonal with respect to a binomial…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Philip Feinsilver

We present an approach to higher dimensional Darboux transformations suitable for application to quantum integrable systems and based on the bispectral property of partial differential operators. Specifically, working with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil Horozov , Alex Kasman