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The steady state motion of a folded pendulum has been studied using frequencies of drive that are mainly below the natural (resonance) frequency of the instrument. Although the free-decay of this mechanical oscillator appears textbook…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

We analyze the steady state entanglement generated in a coherently coupled dimer system subject to dephasing noise as a function of the degree of Markovianity of the evolution. By keeping fixed the effective noise strength while varying the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-25 Susana F. Huelga , Ángel Rivas , Martin B. Plenio

The production of mechanical stresses in living organisms largely relies on localized, force-generating active units embedded in filamentous matrices. Numerical simulations of discrete fiber networks with fixed boundaries have shown that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Pierre Ronceray , Chase Broedersz , Martin Lenz

We present recent results on noise-induced transitions in a nonlinear oscillator with randomly modulated frequency. The presence of stochastic perturbations drastically alters the dynamical behaviour of the oscillator: noise can wash out a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sebastien Aumaitre , Francois Petrelis , Kirone Mallick

Stochastic motion in a bistable, periodically modulated potential is discussed. The system is stimulated by a white noise increments of which have a symmetric stable L\'evy distribution. The noise is multiplicative: its intensity depends on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-15 Tomasz Srokowski

A dynamical model is proposed for isotropic turbulence driven by steady forcing that yields a viscosity independent dynamics for the small-scale (inertial) regime. This reproduces the Kolmogorov spectrum for the two-point velocity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-04 Mohammad Mehrafarin

A new technique is introduced to reconstruct a nonlinear stochastic model of the cardiorespiratory interaction. Its inferential framework uses a set of polynomial basis functions representing the nonlinear force governing the system…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-11 V. N. Smelyanskiy , D. G. Luchinsky , A. Stefanovska , P. V. E. McClintock

Many systems in physics, chemistry and biology exhibit oscillations with a pronounced random component. Such stochastic oscillations can emerge via different mechanisms, for example linear dynamics of a stable focus with fluctuations,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-11-17 Alberto Pérez-Cervera , Boris Gutkin , Peter J. Thomas , Benjamin Lindner

Subthreshold oscillations in neurons are those oscillations which do not attain the critical value of the membrane's voltage needed for triggering an action potential (a spike). Their contribution to the forming of action potentials in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-22 G. Moza , R. Efrem

Emergent nonreciprocity in active matter drives the formation of self-organized states that transcend the behaviors of equilibrium systems. Integrating experiments, theory and simulations, we demonstrate that active solids composed of…

Numerical computations have become a pillar of all modern quantitative sciences. Any computation involves modeling--even if often this step is not made explicit--and any model has to neglect details while still being physically accurate.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-08 Thomas Speck

A nonlinear oscillator with an abruptly inhomogeneous restoring force driven by an uniform oscillating force exhibits stochastic properties under specific resonance conditions. This behaviour elucidates the elementary mechanism of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. V. Bulanov , A. Yogo , T. Zh. Esirkepov , J. K. Koga , S. S. Bulanov , K. Kondo , M. Kando

The dynamics of an ensemble of bistable elements with global time-delayed coupling under the influence of noise is studied analytically and numerically. Depending on the noise level the system undergoes ordering transitions and demonstrates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Huber , L. S. Tsimring

Hair cells conduct auditory transduction in vertebrates. In lower vertebrates such as frogs and turtles, due to the active mechanism in hair cells, hair bundles(stereocilia) can be spontaneously oscillating or quiescent. Recently, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Kyung-Joong Kim , Kang-Hun Ahn

Despite rapid progress in live-imaging techniques, many complex biophysical and biochemical systems remain only partially observable, thus posing the challenge to identify valid theoretical models and estimate their parameters from an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 George Stepaniants , Alasdair D. Hastewell , Dominic J. Skinner , Jan F. Totz , Jörn Dunkel

We introduce a scheme for the quantum simulation of many-body decoherence based on the unitary evolution of a stochastic Hamiltonian. Modulating the strength of the interactions with stochastic processes, we show that the noise-averaged…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 Aurélia Chenu , Mathieu Beau , Jianshu Cao , Adolfo del Campo

A Stirling engine made of a colloidal particle in contact with a nonequilibrium bath is considered and analyzed with the tools of stochastic energetics. We model the bath by non Gaussian persistent noise acting on the colloidal particle.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-24 Ruben Zakine , Alexandre Solon , Todd Gingrich , Frédéric van Wijland

The Hodgkin-Huxley equations constitute one of the more realistic neuronal models in literature and the most accepted one. It is well known that, depending on the value of the external stimuli current, it exhibits periodic solutions, both…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-09 A. Balti , V. Lanza , M. A. Aziz-Alaou

Realistic mathematical modeling of voice production has been recently boosted by applications to different fields like bioprosthetics, quality speech synthesis and pathological diagnosis. In this work, we revisit a two-mass model of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-12 María Florencia Assaneo , Marcos A. Trevisan

We study an extended system that without noise shows a monostable dynamics, but when submitted to an adequate multiplicative noise, an effective bistable dynamics arise. The stochastic resonance between the attractors of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. von Haeften , G. Izús , S. Mangioni , A. D. Sánchez , H. S. Wio