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We construct stationary Ricci-flat inter-universe Lorentzian wormhole solutions in all D\ge 5 dimensions that connect two flat asymptotic spacetimes. Such a solution can be viewed as the gravity dual of a string tachyon state whose linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Lu , Jianwei Mei

We investigate Yang-Mills theories with arbitrary gauge group on $R^3\times S^1$, whose symmetry is spontaneously broken by the Wilson loop. We show that instantons are made of fundamental magnetic monopoles, each of which has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kimyeong Lee

We systematically investigate instanton corrections from wrapped Euclidean D-branes to the matter field superpotential of various classes of N=1 supersymmetric D-brane models in four dimensions. Both gauge invariance and the counting of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Mirjam Cvetic , Timo Weigand

We construct $AdS_3\times Y_7$ solutions of type IIB supergravity, where $Y_7$ is a smooth $S^5$ bundle over a spindle $\Sigma(n_N,n_S)$, which are dual to $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ SCFTs in $d=2$. The solutions are constructed using the $D=5$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Igal Arav , Jerome P. Gauntlett , Matthew M. Roberts , Christopher Rosen

In this note we address the problem of finding Abelian instantons of finite energy on the Euclidean Schwarzschild manifold. This amounts to construct self-dual L^2 harmonic 2-forms on the space. Gibbons found a non-topological L^2 harmonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gabor Etesi , Tamas Hausel

We give a construction of $G_2$ and $Spin(7)$ instantons on exceptional holonomy manifolds constructed by Bryant and Salamon, by using an ansatz of spherical symmetry coming from the manifolds being the total spaces of rank-4 vector…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Andrew Clarke

Numerical minimization of the Euclidean action of the two-dimensional Abelian Higgs model is used to construct periodic instantons, the euclidean field configurations with two turning points describing transitions between the vicinities of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Victor V. Matveev

We show that toroidal compactification of type II string theory to six dimensions admits axionic euclidean wormhole solutions. These wormholes can be inserted into $AdS_3 \times S^3 \times T^4$ backgrounds, which have a well-defined CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-22 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Jacopo Orgera , Joseph Polchinski

Euclidean path integrals can be used to prepare states of a Lorentzian QFT. So long as any sources are turned off on the $t=0$ surface, the resulting Lorentzian states all belong to the same Hilbert space. Constructing more states than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-03 Xiaoyi Liu , Donald Marolf , Jorge E. Santos

We find a phenomenon in a non-gravitational gauge theory analogous to the replica wormhole in a quantum gravity theory. We consider a reservoir of a scalar field coupled with a gauge theory contained in a region with a boundary by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-21 Kantaro Ohmori

We demonstrate the existence of a broad class of non-perturbative fermionic solutions to the Euclidean supergravity equations of motion, which are half-BPS and nonsingular, possess zero action, and obey an (anti)self-duality condition.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 N. Houston

Recent work on adding flavour to the generalized AdS/CFT correspondence is reviewed. In particular, we consider instanton configurations on two coincident D7 brane probes. These are matched to the Higgs branch of the dual field theory. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Riccardo Apreda , Johanna Erdmenger , Nick Evans , Johannes Grosse , Zachary Guralnik

We study the superpotential induced by Euclidean D3-brane instantons carrying instanton flux, with special emphasis on its significance for the stabilisation of Kahler moduli and Neveu-Schwarz axions in Type IIB orientifolds. Quite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Thomas W. Grimm , Max Kerstan , Eran Palti , Timo Weigand

According to a recent classification of 6d (1,0) theories within F-theory there are only six "pure" 6d gauge theories which have a UV superconformal fixed point. The corresponding gauge groups are $SU(3),SO(8),F_4,E_6,E_7$, and $E_8$. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Michele Del Zotto , Guglielmo Lockhart

We construct explicitly all extremal instanton solutions to $\mathcal{N}=4,\, D=4$ supergravity truncated to one vector field (Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-axion (EMDA) theory). These correspond to null geodesics of the target space of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Gérard Clément , Dmitri V. Gal'tsov

We study Euclidean D=4, N=4 gauged $SU(2) \times SU(1,1)$ supergravity theory which has been obtained from dimensional reduction of N=1, D=10 supergravity on $S^3 \times AdS_3$. We obtain supersymmetric configurations like domain wall,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Swapna Mahapatra , Harvendra Singh

Instantons, emerged in particle physics, have been intensely studied since the 1970's and had an enormous impact in mathematics since then. In this paper, we focus on one particular way in which mathematical physics has guided the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Gaia Comaschi , Marcos Jardim , Cristian Martinez , Dapeng Mu

The metric of $S^7$ can be written as an $SU(2)$-instanton bundle over $S^4$. It is also possible to write it differently as an anti-instanton bundle. We use this observation to construct an instanton--anti-instanton, $SU(2)\times SU(2)$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 Ali Imaanpur

We investigate the role of gauge and gravitational instantons in the context of the Swampland program. Our focus is on the global symmetry breaking they induce, especially in the presence of fermions. We first recall and make more precise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Arthur Hebecker , Philipp Henkenjohann

Relative moduli spaces of periodic monopoles provide novel examples of Asymptotically Locally Flat hyperkahler manifolds. By considering the interactions between well-separated periodic monopoles, we infer the asymptotic behavior of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergey A. Cherkis , Anton Kapustin
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