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During the last decade GPU technology has shifted from pure general purpose computation to the inclusion of application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), such as Tensor Cores and Ray Tracing (RT) cores. Although these special purpose…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Enzo Meneses , Cristóbal A. Navarro , Héctor Ferrada , Felipe A. Quezada

This paper presents an RDMA over Ethernet protocol used for data acquisition systems, currently under development at the ESRF. The protocol is implemented on Xilinx Ultrascale + FPGAs thanks to the 100G hard MAC IP. The proposed protocol is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Wassim Mansour , Nicolas Janvier , Pablo Fajardo

Massive data centers are at the heart of the Internet. The rapid growth of Internet traffic and the abundance of rich data-driven applications have raised the need for enormous network bandwidth. Towards meeting this growing traffic demand,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Maotong Xu , Jelena Diakonikolas , Eytan Modiano , Suresh Subramaniam

Similarity-based vector search facilitates many important applications such as search and recommendation but is limited by the memory capacity and bandwidth of a single machine due to large datasets and intensive data read. In this paper,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Xiangyu Zhi , Meng Chen , Xiao Yan , Baotong Lu , Hui Li , Qianxi Zhang , Qi Chen , James Cheng

The Ring-Learning With Errors (RLWE) problem forms the backbone of highly efficient Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) schemes. A significant component of the RLWE public key and ciphertext of the form $(b,a)$ is the uniformly random…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Ilan Rosenfeld , Noam Kleinburd , Hillel Chapman , Dror Reuven

Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) has become a core component of modern Transformer architectures across language, vision, and 3D domains. However, existing implementations rely on vector-level split and merge operations that introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Chen Minqi , Zhongqi Yue , Shihao Zhang , Yun Xu , Peng Wu , kaixiang Xu , Zeyi Huang , Hanwang Zhang

Shingled magnetic recording (SMR) increases the capacity of magnetic hard drives, but it requires that each zone of a disk be written sequentially and erased in bulk. This makes SMR a good fit for workloads dominated by large data objects…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Peter Macko , Xiongzi Ge , John Haskins , James Kelley , David Slik , Keith A. Smith , Maxim G. Smith

High-performance networking is often characterized by kernel bypass which is considered mandatory in high-performance parallel and distributed applications. But kernel bypass comes at a price because it breaks the traditional OS…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Maksym Planeta , Jan Bierbaum , Michael Roitzsch , Hermann Härtig

The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) is pushing AI accelerators toward increasingly powerful and specialized designs. Instead of further complicating software development with deeply hierarchical scratchpad memories (SPMs) and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Zhongchun Zhou , Chengtao Lai , Yuhang Gu , Wei Zhang

k-means is one of the most influential and utilized machine learning algorithms. Its computation limits the performance and scalability of many statistical analysis and machine learning tasks. We rethink and optimize k-means in terms of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Disa Mhembere , Da Zheng , Carey E. Priebe , Joshua T. Vogelstein , Randal Burns

Real-time embedded systems require precise timing and fault detection to ensure correct behavior. Traditional tracing tools often rely on local desktops with limited processing and storage capabilities, which hampers large-scale analysis.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-29 David Jannis Schmidt , Grigory Fridman , Florian von Zabiensky

Datacenter applications often rely on remote procedure calls (RPCs) for fast, efficient, and secure communication. However, RPCs are slow, inefficient, and hard to use as they require expensive serialization and compression to communicate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Suyash Mahar , Ehsan Hajyjasini , Seungjin Lee , Zifeng Zhang , Mingyao Shen , Steven Swanson

Microservices architecture offers various benefits, including granularity, flexibility, and scalability. A crucial feature of this architecture is the ability to autoscale microservices, i.e., adjust the number of replicas and/or manage…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-15 João Paulo Karol Santos Nunes , Shiva Nejati , Mehrdad Sabetzadeh , Elisa Yumi Nakagawa

The next generation of many-core enabled large-scale computing systems relies on thousands of billions of heterogeneous processing cores connected to form a single computing unit. In such large-scale computing environments, resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Javad Zarrin , Rui L. Aguiar , Joao Paulo Barraca

We propose a novel computing runtime that exposes remote compute devices via the cross-vendor open heterogeneous computing standard OpenCL and can execute compute tasks on the MEC cluster side across multiple servers in a scalable manner.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Jan Solanti , Michal Babej , Julius Ikkala , Pekka Jääskeläinen

The commissioning and operation of future large-scale scientific experiments will challenge current tuning and control methods. Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms are a promising solution thanks to their capability of autonomously…

Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) is a memory technology that allows remote devices to directly write to and read from each other's memory, bypassing components such as the CPU and operating system. This enables low-latency high-throughput…

Object-level management of tiered memory has been studied to address the inefficiencies in page-based systems. However, object-level management for CXL-tiered memory remains underexplored due to CXL's tight performance budget and load/store…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Sam Son , Zhihong Luo , Wen Zhang , Sylvia Ratnasamy , Scott Shenker

The introduction of remote attestation (RA) schemes has allowed academia and industry to enhance the security of their systems. The commercial products currently available enable only the validation of static properties, such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Flavio Toffalini , Eleonora Losiouk , Andrea Biondo , Jianying Zhou , Mauro Conti

Artificial intelligence necessitates adaptable hardware accelerators for efficient high-throughput million operations. We present pipelined architecture with CORDIC block for linear MAC computations and nonlinear iterative Activation…

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