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We report multi-wavelength study of a complex M-class solar eruptive flare that consists of three different sets of flare ribbons, viz. circular, parallel, and remote ribbons. Magnetic field modeling of source active region NOAA 12242…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-26 Navin Chandra Joshi , Bhuwan Joshi , Prabir K. Mitra

The unpredictability of solar filament eruptions presents major challenges for forecasting space weather, as such eruptions frequently drive coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that impact the heliosphere. While nearby flux emergence is often…

Failed filament eruptions are solar eruptions that are not associated with coronal mass ejections. In a failed filament eruption, the filament materials usually show some ascending and falling motions as well as generate bright EUV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Y. Li , M. D. Ding

We study the magnetic field structures of hard X-ray sources and flare ribbons of the M1.1 flare in active region NOAA 10767 on 2005 May 27. We have found in a nonlinear force-free field extrapolation, over the same polarity inversion line,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Y. Guo , M. D. Ding , B. Schmieder , P. Démoulin , H. Li

Using the multi-wavelength data from Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory, we investigated two successive solar flares, a C5.1 confined flare and an X4.9 ejective flare with a halo coronal mass ejection,in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Huadong Chen , Jun Zhang , Xin Cheng , Suli Ma , Shuhong Yang , Ting Li

On 2010 August 1, a global solar event was launched involving almost the entire Earth-facing side of the Sun. This event mainly consisted of a C3.2 flare, a polar crown filament eruption and two Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ting Li , Jun Zhang , Yuzong Zhang , Shuhong Yang

Utilizing observations from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST), Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), and Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory-Ahead (STEREO-A), we investigate the event from two distinct observational perspectives: on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-02 Jincheng Wang , Xiaoli Yan , Qiangwei Cai , Zhike Xue , Liheng Yang , Qiaoling Li , Zhe Xu , Yunfang Cai , Liping Yang , Yang Peng , Xia Sun , Xinsheng Zhang , Yian Zhou

The separation of a filament and sigmoid is observed during an X1.4 flare on July 12, 2012 in solar active region 11520, but the corresponding magnetic field change is not clear. We construct a data-constrained magnetohydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Tie Liu , Yuhong Fan , Yingna Su , Yang Guo , Ya Wang , Haisheng Ji

We study a filament eruption, two-ribbon flare, and coronal mass ejection (CME) that occurred in Active Region NOAA 10898 on 6 July 2006. The filament was located South of a strong sunspot that dominated the region. In the evolution leading…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-14 Tibor Török , Manuela Temmer , Gherardo Valori , Astrid Veronig , Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi , Bojan Vršnak

In the standard 2D model of eruption, the eruption of a magnetic flux rope is associated with magnetic reconnection occurring beneath it. However, in 3D, additional reconnection geometries are possible, in particular the AR-RF, where…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 Reetika Joshi , Jaroslav Dudík , Brigitte Schmieder , Guillaume Aulanier , Ramesh Chandra

We examine two successive flare eruptions (X5.4 and X1.3) on 2012 March 7 in the NOAA active region 11429 and investigate the magnetic field reconfiguration associated with the two eruptions. Using an advanced non-linear force-free field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-22 Rui Wang , Ying D. Liu , Zhongwei Yang , Huidong Hu

The disintegration of solar filaments via mass drainage is a frequently observed phenomenon during a variety of filament activities. It is generally considered that the draining of dense filament material is directed by both gravity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Rui Liu , Jun Chen , Yuming Wang

We report on observations of the two newly-identified reconnection geometries involving erupting flux ropes. In 3D, a flux rope can reconnect either with a surrounding coronal arcade (recently named "ar-rf" reconnection) or with itself…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jaroslav Dudik , Juraj Lorincik , Guillaume Aulanier , Alena Zemanova , Brigitte Schmieder

We investigate the eruption of a quiescent filament located close to an active region. Large-scale activation was observed in only half of the filament in the form of pre-eruption oscillations. Consequently only this half erupted nearly 30…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Anand D. Joshi , Yoichiro Hanaoka , Yoshinori Suematsu , Satoshi Morita , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Kyung-Suk Cho

We report observations of an eruptive X2.8 flare on 2013 May 13, which shows two distinct episodes of energy release in the impulsive phase. The first episode is characterized by the eruption of a magnetic flux rope, similar to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-07 Tingyu Gou , Astrid M. Veronig , Ewan Dickson , Aaron Hernandez-Perez , Rui Liu

A filament eruption on 2010 October 21 observed from three different viewpoints by the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) and the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) is analyzed with invoking also data from the Solar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Boris Filippov

Context. Solar filament eruptions usually appear to occur in association with the sudden explosive release of magnetic energy accumulated in long-lived arched magnetic structures. It is the released energy that occasionally drives…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-01 Denis P. Cabezas , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Ayumi Asai , Satoru UeNo , Satoshi Morita , Ken-ichi Otsuji , Kazunari Shibata

We explore the processes of repetitive build-up and explosive release of magnetic energy together with the formation of magnetic flux ropes that eventually resulted into three homologous eruptive flares of successively increasing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Suraj Sahu , Bhuwan Joshi , Avijeet Prasad , Kyung-Suk Cho

We present here an interesting two-step filament eruption during 14-15 March 2015. The filament was located in NOAA AR 12297 and associated with a halo Coronal Mass Ejection (CME). We use observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 R. Chandra , B. Filippov , R. Joshi , B. Schmieder

A filament, a dense cool plasma supported by the magnetic fields in the solar corona, often becomes unstable and erupts. It is empirically known that the filament often demonstrates some activations such as a turbulent motion prior to…

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