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The 2(2s+1)-component relativistic basis spinors for the arbitrary spin particles are established in position, momentum and four-dimensional spaces, where s=0,1 / 2,1, 3 / 2, 2, ... . These spinors for integral- and half-integral spins are…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 I. I. Guseinov

The monograph offers a coherent and self-contained treatment of massless (ladder) representations of the conformal group U(2,2) and their restriction to the de Sitter group Sp(2,2), combining rigorous representation-theoretic analysis with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Hamed Pejhan , Ivan Todorov

The `classical' model for a massive spinning particle, which was recently proposed, is derived from the isotropic rotator model. Through this derivation, we note that the spin can be understood as the relativistic extension of the isotropic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jin-Ho Cho , Jae-Kwan Kim

The problem on mapping between two Lagrangian descriptions (using a commuting $c$-number spinor $\psi_{\alpha}$ or anticommuting pseudovector $\xi_{\mu}$ and pseudoscalar $\xi_5$ variables) of the spin degrees of freedom of a color spinning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Yuri A. Markov , Margarita A. Markova

A relativistic topological insulator model in three spatial dimensions which is a non trivial extension of the non-abelian Landau problem is proposed. The model is exactly soluble and energy levels have both a discrete and a continuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-17 J. Gamboa , F. Mendez

In many mathematical and physical contexts spinors are treated as Grassmann odd valued fields. We show that it is possible to extend the classification of reality conditions on such spinors by a new type of Majorana condition. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Kleppe , Chris Wainwright

We analyze the Majorana equation in the limit where the particle is at rest. We show that several counterintuitive features, absent in the rest limit of the Dirac equation, do appear. Among them, Dirac-like positive energy solutions that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Lamata , J. Casanova , I. L. Egusquiza , E. Solano

A systematic search for superintegrable quantum Hamiltonians describing the interaction between two particles with spin 0 and 1/2, is performed. We restrict to integrals of motion that are first-order (matrix) polynomials in the components…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-11 P. Winternitz , I. Yurdusen

As early as 1932, Majorana had proposed that a pure permutation symmetric state of N spin- 1 2 particles can be represented by N spinors, which correspond geometrically to N points on the Bloch sphere. Several decades after its conception,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-14 A. R. Usha Devi , Sudha , A. K. Rajagopal

After discussing the way that C2 and the algebra of complex 2x2 matrices can be used for the representation of both non-relativistic rotations and Lorentz transformations, we show that Dirac bispinors can be more advantageously represented…

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-25 David Delphenich

We have found two non-trivial massless Dirac and two massive Rarita-Schwinger solutions in plane wave spacetimes. The first order symmetry operator transforming one of the massless Dirac solution to the other is constructed. The only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-16 Özgür Açık

We present manifestly duality invariant, non-linear, equations of motion for maximal depth, partially massless higher spins. These are based on a first order, Maxwell-like formulation of the known partially massless systems. Our models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-08 D. Cherney , S. Deser , A. Waldron , G. Zahariade

The technique for representing spinors and the definition of the discrete symmetries is used to illustrate on a toy model properties of massless and massive spinors states, in the first and the second quantized picture. Since in this toy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-19 T. Troha , D. Lukman , N. S. Mankoc Borstnik

We construct, in D=3,4,6 and 10 space-time dimensions, supersymmetric Lagrangians for free massless higher spin fields which belong to reducible representations of the Poincare group.The fermionic part of these models consists of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Dmitri Sorokin , Mirian Tsulaia

There are Poincare group representations on complex Hilbert spaces, like the Dirac spinor field, or real Hilbert spaces, like the electromagnetic field tensor. The Majorana spinor is an element of a 4 dimensional real vector space. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-29 Leonardo Pedro

The fact that neutrinos are massive suggests that the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) might be extended in order to include three gauge-singlet neutrino superfields with Yukawa couplings of the type $H_2 L \nu^c$. We propose to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. E. Lopez-Fogliani , C. Munoz

We show a nice symmetric/antisymmetric relation between the four vector Lorentz transformation and the Dirac spinor one in the Majorana representation. From the spinor one, we exhibit the antisymmetric pending of the symmetric Minkowski…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 Guy Barrand

We present a new formulation of non-dissipative relativistic spin hydrodynamics that incorporates spin degrees of freedom into the divergence-type theory framework. Due to the divergence-type structure, it is straightforward to enforce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-26 Nick Abboud , Lorenzo Gavassino , Rajeev Singh , Enrico Speranza

We consider a relativistic charged particle in background electromagnetic fields depending on both space and time. We identify which symmetries of the fields automatically generate integrals (conserved quantities) of the charge motion,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Tom Heinzl , Anton Ilderton

The dissipative Hofstadter model, which describes a particle in 2-D subject to a periodic potential, uniform magnetic field, and dissipation, is also related to open string boundary states. This model exhibits an SL(2,Z) duality symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Denise E. Freed