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The Brownian motion of a single particle is a paradigmatic model of the nonequilibrium dynamics of dissipative systems. In the system-plus-reservoir approach, one can derive the particle's equations of motion from the reversible dynamics of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-18 Elisa I. Goettems , Ricardo J. S. Afonso , Diogo O. Soares-Pinto , Daniel Valente

The representation theory underlying the infinite-component relativistic wave equation written by Majorana is revisited from a modern perspective. On the one hand, the massless solutions of this equation are shown to form a supermultiplet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-14 Xavier Bekaert , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg , Mauricio Valenzuela

We first derive without recourse to the Dirac equation the two-component Majorana equation with a mass term by a direct linearization of the relativistic dispersion relation of a massive particle. Thereby, we make only use of the complex…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-21 Eckart Marsch

The sixteen real coordinates of two-twistor space are transformed by a nonlinear mapping into an enlarged space-time framework. The standard relativistic phase space of coordinates $(X_\mu, P_\mu)$ is supplemented by a six-parameter spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bette , A. de Azcarraga , J. Lukierski , C. Miquel-Espanya

In the Majorana representation of a spin 1/2 we find an identity which relates spin-spin correlators to one-particle fermionic correlators. This should be contrasted with the straightforward approach in which two-particle (four-fermion)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Shnirman , Yuriy Makhlin

We study the 1-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with s=1/2 using a Majorana representation of the s=1/2 spins. A simple Hartree-Fock approximation of the resulting model gives a bilinear fermionic description of the model. This…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Sriram Shastry , Diptiman Sen

Representations by means of path integrals are used to find spinor and isospinor structure of relativistic particle propagators in external fields. For Dirac propagator in an external electromagnetic field all grassmannian integrations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. M. Gitman , Sh. M. Shvartsman

Dirac equation for a charged spinor in electromagnetic field is written for special cases of spherically symmetric potentials. This facilitates the introduction of relativistic extensions of shape invariant potential classes. We obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

Although the spinor field in (1+1) dimensions has the right structure to model a dispersive bimodal system with gain and loss, the plain addition of gain to one component of the field and loss to the other one results in an unstable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 N. V. Alexeeva , I. V. Barashenkov , A. Saxena

The study of noncommutative solitons is greatly facilitated if the field equations are integrable, i.e. result from a linear system. For the example of a modified but integrable U(n) sigma model in 2+1 dimensions we employ the dressing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov

We propose a radiative seesaw model with an inert triplet scalar field in which Majorana neutrino masses are generated at the two loop level. There are fermionic or bosonic dark matter candidates in the model. We find that each candidate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Yuji Kajiyama , Hiroshi Okada , Kei Yagyu

A general formalism for obtaining the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for a one dimensional dissipative system is developed. The formalism is illustrated by applying it to the case of a relativistic particle with linear dissipation. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gonzalez

In the paper we investigate the evolution of the relativistic particle (massive and massless) with spin defined by Hamiltonian containing the terms with momentum-spin-orbit coupling. We integrate the corresponding Hamiltonian equations in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Alina Dobrogowska , Anatol Odzijewicz

We introduce a functional that couples the nonlinear sigma model with a spinor field: $L=\int_M[|d\phi|^2+(\psi,\D\psi)]$. In two dimensions, it is conformally invariant. The critical points of this functional are called Dirac-harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Qun Chen , Juergen Jost , Jiayu Li , Guofang Wang

We give a means for measuring the equation of evolution of a complex scalar field that is known to obey an otherwise unspecified (2+1)-dimensional dissipative nonlinear parabolic differential equation, given field moduli over three…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Rotha P. Yu , David M. Paganin , Michael J. Morgan

Dirac-Coulomb type differential equation and its solution relativistic exponential-type spinor orbitals are introduced. They provide a revised form for operator invariants, namely Dirac invariants, simplifying the treatment of the angular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 Ali Bagci

We propose an analogue of spin fields for the relativistic RNS-particle in 4 dimensions, in order to describe Ramond-Ramond states as "two-particle" excitations on the world line. On a natural representation space we identify a differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-20 E. Boffo , I. Sachs

The left-right symmetric models (LRSM) generally include type-I and type-II induced seesaw masses as a hybrid mass for the light-active neutrinos. Assuming a particular form of Dirac-type coupling, the Majorana-type coupling in the seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-17 Vivek Banerjee , Sasmita Mishra

We construct the relativistic particle model without Grassmann variables which meets the following requirements. A) Canonical quantization of the model implies the Dirac equation. B) The variable which experiences {\it Zitterbewegung},…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 A. A. Deriglazov

In 1932 Ettore Majorana proposed an infinite-component relativistic wave equation for particles of arbitrary integer and half-integer spin. In the late 80s and early 90s it was found that the higher-derivative geometric particle models…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mikhail S. Plyushchay