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Idempotent elements play a fundamental role in ring theory, as they encode significant information about the underlying algebraic structure. In this paper, we study idempotent matrices from two perspectives. First, we analyze the partially…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Sen-Peng Eu , Yong-Siang Lin , Wei-Liang Sun

Let R be a ring and let G be a group. We prove a rather curious necessary and sufficient condition for the commutative group ring RG to be weakly nil-neat only in terms of R,G and their sections. This somewhat expands three recent results,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Peter Danchev , Mahdi Samiei

In this note, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a matrix A in M to be finitely G-determined, where M is the ring of 2 x 2 matrices whose entries are formal power series over an infinite field, and G is a group acting on M by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Thuy Huong Pham , Pedro Macias Marques

The product matrix of a finite commutative ring $R=\{x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n\}$ and an element $u \in R$ is the matrix $A_u(R)=[a_{ij}]$, where $a_{ij}=1$ if $x_ix_j=u$, and $a_{ij}=0$ otherwise. This provides a natural extension of the concept…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-28 David Dolžan

A commutative ring $R$ is J-stable provided that for any $a\not\in J(R)$, $R/aR$ has stable range one. A ring $R$ is called an elementary divisor ring if every $m\times n$ matrix over $R$ admits diagonal reduction. We prove that a J-stabe…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi , Huanyin Chen

Let F be a finite field and R = M2(F) be 2x2 matrix ring over F. In this paper, we explicitly determine all the idempotents in R. Using these idempotents, we study the idempotent graph of R whose vertex set is the set of non-trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Avinash Patil , P. S. Momale , C. M. Jadhav

Friedland (1981) showed that for a nonnegative square matrix A, the spectral radius r(e^D A) is a log-convex functional over the real diagonal matrices D. He showed that for fully indecomposable A, log r(e^D A) is strictly convex over D_1,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Lee Altenberg

Let $a$ be a regular element of a ring $R$. If either $K:=\rm{r}_R(a)$ has the exchange property or every power of $a$ is regular, then we prove that for every positive integer $n$ there exist decompositions $$ R_R = K \oplus X_n \oplus Y_n…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Dinesh Khurana

A well-known result of K\"{o}the and Cohen-Kaplansky states that a commutative ring $R$ has the property that every $R$-module is a direct sum of cyclic modules if and only if $R$ is an Artinian principal ideal ring. This motivated us to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Mahmood Behboodi , Seyed Hossain Shojaee

We study those rings in which all invertible elements are weakly nil-clean calling them {\it UWNC rings}. This somewhat extends results due to Karimi-Mansoub et al. in Contemp. Math. (2018), where rings in which all invertible elements are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Peter Danchev , Omid Hasanzadeh , Arash Javan , Ahmad Moussavi

Motivated by Hirano-Tominaga's work \cite{HT} on rings for which every element is a sum of two idempotents and by de Seguins Pazzis's results \cite{de} on decomposing every matrix over a field of positive characteristic as a sum of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Gaohua Tang , Yiqiang Zhou , Huadong Su

In this paper we introduce and study the notion of a graded (strongly) nil clean ring which is group graded. We also deal with extensions of graded (strongly) nil clean rings to graded matrix rings and to graded group rings. The question of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Emil Ilić-Georgijević , Serap Şahinkaya

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and S a multiplicative subset of R. The aim of this paper is to study the class of commutative rings in which every S-flat module is flat (resp., projective). An R-module M is said to be S-flat if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Driss Bennis , Ayoub Bouziri

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and S be a multiplicatively closed subset of R. The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of fully S-idempotent modules as a generalization of fully idempotent modules and investigate some…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Faranak Farshadifar

Circulant matrices over finite fields and over commutative finite chain rings have been of interest due to their nice algebraic structures and wide applications. In many cases, such matrices over rings have a closed connection with diagonal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Somphong Jitman

Let $R$ be a 2-torsion free semiprime ring and $U$ a nonzero square closed Lie ideal of $R$. In this paper it is shown that if $f$ is either an endomorphism or an antihomomorphism of $R$ such that $f(U)=U,$ then $f$ is strong commutativity…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-02-06 L. Oukhtite , S. Salhi , L. Taoufiq

It was proved in [3] that every h-divisible modules admits an strongly flat cover over all integral domains; and every divisible module over an integral domain R admits a strongly flat cover if and only if R is a Matlis domain. In this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Xiaolei Zhang

We describe isomorphisms between strongly triangular matrix rings that were defined earlier in Berkenmeier et al. (2000) as ones having a complete set of triangulating idempotents, and we show that the so-called triangulating idempotents…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-18 P. N. Anh , L. van Wyk

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $S$ a multiplicative subset of $R$. An $R$-module $M$ is said to be a uniformly $S$-Artinian ($u$-$S$-Artinian for abbreviation) module if there is $s\in S$ such that any descending chain of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Xiaolei Zhang , Wei Qi

In this paper we study commutative rings $R$ whose prime ideals are direct sums of cyclic modules. In the case $R$ is a finite direct product of commutative local rings, the structure of such rings is completely described. In particular, it…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Mahmood Behboodi , Ali Moradzadeh-Dehkordi
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